2001
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-04630-2
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Metropolitan Innovation Systems

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Cited by 63 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…KIBS are private sector companies providing expert knowledge to companies, and are thus seen as a vital source of information, advice and specialized knowledge for other industries (Toivonen 2004). KIBS sectors have grown considerably in employment and output over the past two decades (Fischer et al 2001). According to Miles (2005) this growth can only mean that the use of knowledge-intensive services has expanded, which 'suggests that their significance for innovation across the economy will also have mushroomed' (Miles 2005, p. 450).…”
Section: The Increasing Importance Of Knowledgeintensive Servicesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…KIBS are private sector companies providing expert knowledge to companies, and are thus seen as a vital source of information, advice and specialized knowledge for other industries (Toivonen 2004). KIBS sectors have grown considerably in employment and output over the past two decades (Fischer et al 2001). According to Miles (2005) this growth can only mean that the use of knowledge-intensive services has expanded, which 'suggests that their significance for innovation across the economy will also have mushroomed' (Miles 2005, p. 450).…”
Section: The Increasing Importance Of Knowledgeintensive Servicesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This is in contrast with many innovation geography studies that shown innovation collaboration increase with spatial proximity. For example, Fischer, Revilla Diez and Snickars [2001] found that firms in three metropolitans, Vienna, Barcelona and Stockholm, often relied more on local linkages, less on international linkages for innovation collaboration, with regional (the EU) linkages in between. Our results cannot be solely explained by the geographical distribution of turnover.…”
Section: Comparison Between Kibs and Manufacturingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Among the various services, knowledge-intensive services (KIS), meaning those activities requiring a substantial base of human and technological capital, are increasingly regarded as crucial to the development of regional innovation systems [3] and to boost regional economic growth in industrialized countries. Along these lines, KIS act as users, creators and propagators of innovations, both technological and non-technological, playing a major role in the creation and dissemination of organizational, institutional and social knowledge, and generating positive externalities through the transfer and creation of useful innovations for other economic agents [4] [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%