Methods of managing the agricultural background of cotton and technical means for their implementation

Abstract

In the complex of measures aimed at reducing the laboriousness of cultivating and growing high yields of raw cotton, a major role is given to further improving the technology and means of mechanizing cotton sowing. In recent years, rainy weather has been observed during the period of sowing cotton, as a result of which the germination of cotton seeds is significantly delayed. When showers, puddles form on the traces of the seeder, which leads to rotting of the seeds, as a result of which repeated sowing is carried out. When cultivating cotton on the ridges, in accordance with the theoretical foundations of soil cultivation, a favorable composition of the arable layer is ensured for a long period of cotton growing. This contributes to friendly shoots, good plant development and a high yield of raw cotton with early ripening, moisture accumulation on the ridges eliminates soil pollination, destruction of the structure, and formation of soil crust. Using the drip irrigation system allows to provide plants with water and fertilizers, where necessary, at the right time and in the right amount.

Kinematics of Seed Seed Soil Softener Crushing Device Star

“…In order to fully implement the above-mentioned processes, i.e., the soil of the zone where seed is to be planted, the construction scheme of the seed drill was developed [9, 3,4,5,6,7]. This seeder (Fig.…”

“…1-the movement trajectory of the first tooth; 2 first the movement trajectory of the tooth located in the back part of the tooth. The following general expression for the absolute speed of the side edge of the star tooth (AB or SD) at any time interval is (5).…”

Development of a Unit for Pre-sowing Strip Milling of Soil, Laying of a Drip Irrigation Hose and The Possibility of Sowing Seeds

“…These resistance force values are determined analytically and in field conditions based on the results of dynamometric tenzometry experiments [8]. The proposed drip irrigation pipe [7] is made of elastic plastic, the water outlet holes are located on a certain distance on the longitudinal axis of the pipe.…”

Innovative ridge tillage of soil with simultaneous sowing of seeds of industrial crops and with laying of drip irrigation hose on ridge

“…According to the results of the analyses of the experiments on row-to-row processing of industrial crops, the following conclusions can be drawn [6]:…”