“…During nearly three decades of development, the research on ASSP attracted considerable attention from many researchers. Some research treated the ASSP as a static case [3] and others as a dynamic case [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]; some research tackled the ASSP from a deterministic perspective and others from a stochastic perspective [11][12][13][14]; some research concerned the appeals of one single stakeholder (i.e., single-objective optimization) [15][16][17][18] and others multiple stakeholders (i.e., multiple-objectives optimization) [19][20][21][22][23]; some research solved the ASSP by exact solution methods [3,19,[24][25][26][27][28] (e.g., Beasley used solvers such as CPLEX and Briskorn used model language such as GAMS) and others by approximate solution methods [29], including the simulated annealing algorithm [18,30], genetic algorithm [31,32], ant colony optimization algorithm [33], imperialist competitive algorithm [34], local search algorithm [10], and so on; and some research only provided the optimized landing runway, sequence, and time, while others also proposed the advisories for air traffic controllers [22,[35][36][37].…”