“…On the one hand, some studies have shown AR's advantages, including collaborative learning (Bujak et al, 2013;Peramunugamage et al, 2023), autonomy (Amadieu and Tricot, 2014;Elmunsyah et al, 2019), improvement of learning by reducing cognitive load and mental effort (Chen and Huang, 2020;Yilmaz, 2023;Zhao et al, 2023), or modeling abstract concepts, such as astronomy (Fleck and Audran, 2016). On the other hand, AR's has some disadvantages, such as attention problems (Radu, 2014) or the difficulty of using digital equipment in school conditions (Radu, 2014;Ali et al, 2022). Moreover, in the case of learning with new material, learners can experience a high cognitive load (Sawicka, 2008).…”