Abstract:As energy is the main ‘fuel’ for social and economic development, and since energy-related activities have significant environmental impacts, it is important to lower emissions and stabilize atmospheric CO2 levels to avoid the worst predicted effects of climate change. Reducing energy consumption and costs is becoming central to planning, construction, and use of energy construction facilities from an environmental and economic point of view. Each energy source has advantages and disadvantages referred to: ope… Show more
“…Цель исследования -создание достоверной, вариативной и масштабируемой технологии количественного анализа и стоимостной оценки экологического ущерба при реализации проектных решений в жилищно-гражданском строительстве [6]. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо выявить наилучшие подходы к формированию механизма количественного анализа и стоимостной оценки экологического ущерба при реализации ИСП; усовершенствовать прикладную методику определения экостоимости строительных ресурсов и внедрить ее в практику деятельности органов сертификации объектов недвижимости, компаний, управляющих строительством и эксплуатацией объектов недвижимости, организующих подрядные торги в строительстве, ремонте, эксплуатации, включая возможность внедрения в систему государственных закупок в строительстве [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The purpose of this research is creation of reliable, variable and scalable technology of quantitative analysis and value assessment of environmental damage in the implementation of design solutions in civil engineering [6]. To achieve this goal it is necessary to identify the best approaches to the formation of the mechanism of quantitative analysis and value assessment of environmental damage in the implementation of ICP; to improve the applied methodology for determining the eco-cost of construction resources and introduce it into the practice of real estate certification bodies, companies managing the construction and operation of real estate, which organize the contract bidding in construction, repair, operation, including the possibility of introduction into the system of public procurement in construction [7,8].…”
Introduction. When implementing investment and construction projects in the field of civil engineering, most of the design decisions affecting the environmental and economic efficiency are taken at the initial stages of the project implementation. Existing methods of environmental audit in construction, legislatively and methodologically substantial at the analysis of environmental impact of construction site at the stages of operation and recycling, do not standardize and do not regulate ecological damage, earlier accumulated during production of building materials and products, and also caused during construction and assembly works. The offered principle of environmental and economic efficiency consists of the analysis and quantity and price accounting of environmental factors during the selection of building materials, and also building machines and mechanisms already at a stage of site design.
Materials and Methods. The information base of the research is analytical and statistical information of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat), Federal State Information System of Pricing (FSI SP). Results and methods of theoretical and scientific and practical researches of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of state regulation and stimulation of resource saving, sustainable development and green building; environmental and economic analysis of construction products cost are used.
Results. The proposed principle makes it possible to make changes in the design of buildings from the point of view of environmental friendliness and energy consumption, taking into account the impact on the environment at the stage of construction. The result of the research is the analysis of natural resource intensity of construction products in the standard housing construction, applied methodology for evaluation of the eco-cost of construction resources used in civil engineering.
Conclusions. The considered principle will enable to implement a sustainable approach in planning and implementation of investment and construction projects, which will significantly reduce environmental pollution from the point of view of minimizing the carbon impact from the construction industry and will contribute to improving the environmental and economic situation in Russia.
“…Цель исследования -создание достоверной, вариативной и масштабируемой технологии количественного анализа и стоимостной оценки экологического ущерба при реализации проектных решений в жилищно-гражданском строительстве [6]. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо выявить наилучшие подходы к формированию механизма количественного анализа и стоимостной оценки экологического ущерба при реализации ИСП; усовершенствовать прикладную методику определения экостоимости строительных ресурсов и внедрить ее в практику деятельности органов сертификации объектов недвижимости, компаний, управляющих строительством и эксплуатацией объектов недвижимости, организующих подрядные торги в строительстве, ремонте, эксплуатации, включая возможность внедрения в систему государственных закупок в строительстве [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The purpose of this research is creation of reliable, variable and scalable technology of quantitative analysis and value assessment of environmental damage in the implementation of design solutions in civil engineering [6]. To achieve this goal it is necessary to identify the best approaches to the formation of the mechanism of quantitative analysis and value assessment of environmental damage in the implementation of ICP; to improve the applied methodology for determining the eco-cost of construction resources and introduce it into the practice of real estate certification bodies, companies managing the construction and operation of real estate, which organize the contract bidding in construction, repair, operation, including the possibility of introduction into the system of public procurement in construction [7,8].…”
Introduction. When implementing investment and construction projects in the field of civil engineering, most of the design decisions affecting the environmental and economic efficiency are taken at the initial stages of the project implementation. Existing methods of environmental audit in construction, legislatively and methodologically substantial at the analysis of environmental impact of construction site at the stages of operation and recycling, do not standardize and do not regulate ecological damage, earlier accumulated during production of building materials and products, and also caused during construction and assembly works. The offered principle of environmental and economic efficiency consists of the analysis and quantity and price accounting of environmental factors during the selection of building materials, and also building machines and mechanisms already at a stage of site design.
Materials and Methods. The information base of the research is analytical and statistical information of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat), Federal State Information System of Pricing (FSI SP). Results and methods of theoretical and scientific and practical researches of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of state regulation and stimulation of resource saving, sustainable development and green building; environmental and economic analysis of construction products cost are used.
Results. The proposed principle makes it possible to make changes in the design of buildings from the point of view of environmental friendliness and energy consumption, taking into account the impact on the environment at the stage of construction. The result of the research is the analysis of natural resource intensity of construction products in the standard housing construction, applied methodology for evaluation of the eco-cost of construction resources used in civil engineering.
Conclusions. The considered principle will enable to implement a sustainable approach in planning and implementation of investment and construction projects, which will significantly reduce environmental pollution from the point of view of minimizing the carbon impact from the construction industry and will contribute to improving the environmental and economic situation in Russia.
Support of a sustained reduction of energy resource consumption by implementing advanced energy-efficient technologies, including alternative and renewable energy sources, requires a well-reasoned selection of the cost-effective measures so it can be replicated at the «green construction» sites. One of the basic approaches in forming of the present-day policy in the ecofriendly and energy-saving trends became a scaling effect of what has been achieved from the «green construction» technologies implementation at similar sites in Moscow. The actuality and scientific novelty of this paper lie in the development of the evaluation algorithm of energy and as a result of echo-economic efficiency of different measures for energy-saving, the adaptation of the forecasting methodology for building’s technical condition index application, review of the alternative and renewable energy source technologies implementation at the «green construction» sites in the Moscow region, analysis of the technical and ecological efficiency actual values of the utilized energy-saving methods and technologies. Monitoring and dispatching of a large number of separate power plants require special ways of collecting, processing, and analyzing information about the condition of water, heat, fuel, and electricity supply systems to ensure reliability and stability of the equipment functioning. Failures necessitate maintenance works at facilities by way of equipment repair as well as replacement. The consumers may impose penalties on the heat supply company for violating heat energy supply obligations as well as on the building’s owner for incorrect equipment maintenance. The objective of this paper is to determine an approach that helps to develop a software program, based on the neural network programming, to calculate the forecasting composite index of building’s energy system, «green construction» facilities ecological and economic efficiency examination and feasibility evaluation of their further replication in Moscow region.
The energy efficiency of construction and overhaul of buildings, including the optimization of energy consumption in production of building materials, construction and technological support of construction, has a significant role in energy efficiency assessment of construction as a whole, being the most important component of the implementation of green building principles. At the same time, the organizational-economic balance of interests of construction investors and authorities in the field of environmental rationalization in structural design as well as the motivation of developers to use green building materials and technologies, as assessed within economic tools, has still not developed in the Russian construction community. The paper proposes to consider the basic principles of the author’s methodology for assessment of energy efficiency of construction and optimizing the structural design, which allows one to implement the tool into the information-analytical systems for managing the construction and overhaul process of buildings an instrument of promotion of green building, operating with quantitative energy efficiency assessments and cost indicators of design solutions.
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