Methodical approaches and practice of the assessment of risk associated with impact of social and economic factors on the population health in the regions of Russia

Abstract

The article proposes the algorithm and methods for assessing the risks of the population health deterioration associated with impact of social and economic factors at the macro level. The methods are tested on the materials under 78 entities of the Russian Federation for 2010-2013. The high level of risk in relation to indicators "infant mortality", "morbidity with the blood circulatory system diseases" and "mortality of population from infectious and parasitic diseases" is established in a number of regions of the Russian Federation. It is demonstrated that the socially determined health risk in the most entities of the Russian Federation is at medium level that determines the need for operative measures on its mitigation.

Health risks analysis and complex procedure for estimating the efficiency of targeted activities performed within regional public healthcare systems and aimed at reducing mortality among the population caused by cardiovascular diseases and oncologic diseases

“…Одним из эффективных способов увеличить ОПЖ, снизить заболеваемость и смертность населения является увеличение финансовых вложений в медицину и систему здравоохранения [2] в целях повышения доступности, качества и своевременности оказания медицинской, в том числе специализированной и высокотехнологической помощи [3]. Наряду с этим действенными способами предотвращения возникновения БСК и ЗНО являются также мероприятия по минимизации факторов риска окружающей среды и образа жизни, программы диспансеризации больных, направленных на профилактику и раннее выявление заболеваний [4].…”