2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9647.2011.00756.x
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Metaphors We Teach By: The Language of “Learning Outcomes”

Abstract: This article employs George Lakoff and Mark Johnson's work on metaphor (1980) to examine the current use of the term "learning outcomes" within higher education. It argues that "learning outcomes" is an ontological metaphor (education becomes focused on results that one can understand and measure) that resonates with contemporary academic capitalism. Yet because metaphors highlight some things and conceal others, thinking about teaching and disciplines using "learning outcomes" hides other dimensions of acad… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Metaphor highlight some parts, while conceal others. Similarly, the learning outcomes focused on dominant values in teaching and learning, as Batten (2012) insisted, while other parts in teaching and learning were eliminated or ignored. The article provides a glimpse into the consequences which were resulted by this kind of situation.…”
Section: Related Research: Metaphor In Educational Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metaphor highlight some parts, while conceal others. Similarly, the learning outcomes focused on dominant values in teaching and learning, as Batten (2012) insisted, while other parts in teaching and learning were eliminated or ignored. The article provides a glimpse into the consequences which were resulted by this kind of situation.…”
Section: Related Research: Metaphor In Educational Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A considerable literature has illustrated that metaphors are facilitating the understanding of how both teachers and prospective teachers conceptualize relevant concepts in educational settings (e.g., Brown et al, 2005;Batten, 2012). Also, an increasing number of researchers have identified the foundational position of metaphor analysis in the field of teacher identity, for gaining insight into teachers' images of teaching and learning (Shaw & Mahlios, 2008;Wan et al, 2011).…”
Section: Application Of Metaphor Analysis In Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alicia Batten, in a recent essay published in this journal (2012), provides an excellent appraisal of contemporary discourses and practices of outcomes assessment, wherein she links the corporatization of the university with growing interest in what I would call the “businessification” of teaching and learning. Analyzing metaphors in the rhetoric of assessment, Batten highlights an emergent ontology of student learning that bears the appearance of a naturalized, universal, and inevitably capitalist structure of human knowing and experience.…”
Section: “Slo Down!”: Rethinking the Materials Contexts Of Student Leamentioning
confidence: 99%