2021
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab857
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Metallicities from high-resolution spectra of 49 RR Lyrae variables

Abstract: Accurate metallicities of RR Lyrae are extremely important in constraining period-luminosity-metallicity relationships (PLZ), particularly in the near-infrared. We analyse 69 high-resolution spectra of Galactic RR Lyrae stars from the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). We measure metallicities of 58 of these RR Lyrae stars with typical uncertainties of 0.15 dex. All but one RR Lyrae in this sample has accurate ($\sigma _{\varpi }\lesssim 10\%$) parallax from Gaia. Combining these new high resolution spec… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…With this sample size the slopes of the PL relations are not entirely apparent, especially for the RRc stars, but the increase in brightness with the period can be seen. K -band brightness is much less sensitive to interstellar extinction than shorter wavelengths, limiting the spread of the PL relation, although for RR Lyrae stars the spread of the PL rela- tion is largely driven by metallicity (Catelan et al 2004;Layden et al 2019;Bhardwaj et al 2021;Gilligan et al 2021). Furthermore, not all stars have their K brightness measured (here, 32 of the 118 targets are missing from the lower plots), and even when they do, singleepoch measurements may not represent mean brightness values.…”
Section: Period-luminosity Relations and Colorsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…With this sample size the slopes of the PL relations are not entirely apparent, especially for the RRc stars, but the increase in brightness with the period can be seen. K -band brightness is much less sensitive to interstellar extinction than shorter wavelengths, limiting the spread of the PL relation, although for RR Lyrae stars the spread of the PL rela- tion is largely driven by metallicity (Catelan et al 2004;Layden et al 2019;Bhardwaj et al 2021;Gilligan et al 2021). Furthermore, not all stars have their K brightness measured (here, 32 of the 118 targets are missing from the lower plots), and even when they do, singleepoch measurements may not represent mean brightness values.…”
Section: Period-luminosity Relations and Colorsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The metallicities were compiled by Fernley et al (1998), with a typical uncertainty of 0.15 dex. Recently, Gilligan et al (2021) measured updated metallicities for a sample of MW RR Lyrae that includes a majority of the stars in the Neeley et al (2017) sample. We compared the metallicities reported by Fernley et al (1998) and Gilligan et al (2021) and found them broadly consistent (median absolute difference of 0.15 dex, comparable to the reported uncertainties for both samples).…”
Section: Mw Calibration Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the cluster RRLs adopted in this work cover roughly 1 dex in the intermediate metal regime, we collected the data of the reference stars from a large sample of high-resolution spectroscopic surveys of RRLs Nemec et al 2013;Govea et al 2014;Chadid et al 2017;Sneden et al 2017;Magurno et al 2019;Crestani et al 2021;Gilligan et al 2021), with the metallicities of RRLs ranging from −3.0 dex to solar or super-solar iron abundance based on those high-resolution spectra. We cross match the catalog of those studies with our data for the reference stars.…”
Section: Comparison Of Rrab Stars In Gcs and The Large Magellanic Clo...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The metallicities of RRLs in those studies have been highlighted for a reliable estimation of distance with the period-luminosity-metallicity relation. But it is difficult to obtain accurate measurements of metal abundances of this type of star Govea et al 2014;Nemec et al 2013;Sneden et al 2017;Chadid et al 2017;Magurno et al 2019;Crestani et al 2021;Gilligan et al 2021). Arellano Ferro (2022) reported a homogeneous approach toward the calculation of mean M V and [Fe/H] with a sample of 37 globular clusters (GCs) via Fourier decomposition of their light curves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%