“…In recent years, the ever-increasing demand for advanced materials has led to the development of metal sulfide nanoparticles (MSNs) due to their unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties. 1,2 These materials are being used in solar cells, sensors, and environmental remediation. 3 There are many ways to synthesize MSNs, such as chemical precipitation, hydrothermal, sol–gel, and solvothermal 4–9 methods.…”