2010
DOI: 10.3390/s100302088
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Metal Oxide Gas Sensors: Sensitivity and Influencing Factors

Abstract: Conductometric semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors have been widely used and investigated in the detection of gases. Investigations have indicated that the gas sensing process is strongly related to surface reactions, so one of the important parameters of gas sensors, the sensitivity of the metal oxide based materials, will change with the factors influencing the surface reactions, such as chemical components, surface-modification and microstructures of sensing layers, temperature and humidity. In this brie… Show more

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Cited by 2,274 publications
(1,286 citation statements)
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“…Metal oxides and mixed metal oxides (MMOs) are of significant interest as electrode materials in a broad range of device applications, including Li-ion batteries, 1−3 electrochemical capacitors, 2,4,5 fuel cells, 6,7 gas sensors, 8,9 thin film transistors 10−12 and electrochemical water oxidation catalysts. 13−16 Many synthetic methods have been reported for the production of high-purity MMOs, including the mechanical mixing of metal precursors, 17−19 spray pyrolysis, 20,21 sol−gel decomposition, 11,22−24 hydrothermal processing, 24−27 polymerbased processes, 28,29 and solution-phase thermal decomposition of metal−organic precursors.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal oxides and mixed metal oxides (MMOs) are of significant interest as electrode materials in a broad range of device applications, including Li-ion batteries, 1−3 electrochemical capacitors, 2,4,5 fuel cells, 6,7 gas sensors, 8,9 thin film transistors 10−12 and electrochemical water oxidation catalysts. 13−16 Many synthetic methods have been reported for the production of high-purity MMOs, including the mechanical mixing of metal precursors, 17−19 spray pyrolysis, 20,21 sol−gel decomposition, 11,22−24 hydrothermal processing, 24−27 polymerbased processes, 28,29 and solution-phase thermal decomposition of metal−organic precursors.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pt, Pd, CuO, ZnO) and the operation temperature. The theoretical models of the gas-sensing mechanism have been described already in Morrison (1987) and are still a matter of discussion (Wang et al, 2010). The oxygen in the gas atmosphere equilibrates with the oxygen defects in the bulk (slow process) and with the oxygen surface states (quick process), which results in oxygen cross-sensitivities in the signal.…”
Section: Sensors Under Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Semiconductor metal oxide (SMO)‐based chemiresistive gas sensors are promising devices that can overcome these issues owing to their high response to various gases, low cost, easy synthesis methods, and long life times 21, 22. Current research efforts are directed toward developing high‐performance gas sensors based on 1D SMO nanostructured materials (e.g., nanowires, nanobelts, nanorods, and nanotubes) with RT operation and low fabrication costs, to establish nanostructure–sensing property correlations 23.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%