2018
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12550j
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Metal-free heterogeneous and mesoporous biogenic graphene-oxide nanoparticle-catalyzed synthesis of bioactive benzylpyrazolyl coumarin derivatives

Abstract: Graphene oxide catalyst, obtained by table sugar carbonization, is envisaged for the synthesis of bio-active benzylpyrazolyl coumarin derivatives with considerable yield and remarkable re-usability.

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Cited by 27 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Graphene oxide (GO), a 2D, carbonaceous material bearing different oxygen functional groups such as alcohol, epoxide, ketones, and carboxylic acid 912 , is emerging as a green alternative for organic transformations and particularly superb in acidic carbocatalysis 5,13,14 . The inherent Brønsted acidity of GO, due to the presence of acidic oxygen groups on the edge of GO sheets, has been well exploited in the synthesis of benzylpyrazolyl coumarins 15 , thioacetals 16 , ethers 17 , and other Brønsted acid-catalyzed reactions such as transamidation 18 , Fisher esterification 1922 , Boc-protection of alcohols 23 , and Kabachnik-Fields reactions 24 . Despite these extensive studies, only the Brønsted acidic nature of GO was recognized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Graphene oxide (GO), a 2D, carbonaceous material bearing different oxygen functional groups such as alcohol, epoxide, ketones, and carboxylic acid 912 , is emerging as a green alternative for organic transformations and particularly superb in acidic carbocatalysis 5,13,14 . The inherent Brønsted acidity of GO, due to the presence of acidic oxygen groups on the edge of GO sheets, has been well exploited in the synthesis of benzylpyrazolyl coumarins 15 , thioacetals 16 , ethers 17 , and other Brønsted acid-catalyzed reactions such as transamidation 18 , Fisher esterification 1922 , Boc-protection of alcohols 23 , and Kabachnik-Fields reactions 24 . Despite these extensive studies, only the Brønsted acidic nature of GO was recognized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of carboxyl groups boosts ipso-hydroxylation as revealed by the control experiments, and GO can be reused several times without losing its activity. Furthermore, GO has been successfully utilized as a green carbocatalyst for the synthesis of numerous biologically relevant scaffolds such as benzylbarbiturocoumarin derivatives [169], 3-dihydroquinazolinones and quinazolin-4-(3H)-ones [170] and benzylpyrazolyl coumarin derivatives [171], 2,5-dimethyl-N-phenyl pyrrole [172], poly heterocyclic spiro-indeno quinoxaline pyrrolizidines quinoxalin and spiro-oxindoles pyrrolizidines [173], 3-sulfenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines [174], dihydro-2-oxopyrroles [175], etc. Roy et al [176] developed an eco-friendly method for the synthesis of library of bioactive nitrogen containing heterocycles, quinoxalines [177] from 2-nitroanilines under entirely metal-free conditions using GO or rGO as a green catalyst (Scheme 12).…”
Section: Ionic Liquid Supported On Go As Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Huang group exploited the synergistic effect of Ruthenium and Rhodium supported by TiO 2 nanotube (TNT's) systems in the hydroformylations of vinyl acetate and cyclohexene (Scheme ) . The loading of Rh was 2% while Ru was maintained at 0.5% from ICP analysis.…”
Section: Catalysis Using Heterobimetallic Nanoparticle Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%