“…58,63,113,116,[118][119][120][121][122] Enhanced emission due to SPCE is polarized because the radiative plasmon modes emitting the light are p-polarized. 58,113,116,122 Metal nanoparticles, 123,124 prisms with metal films 58,73 and nanostructured metal films 53,112,113,122,125,126 are typically used for MEF. Nanostructured films (referred to here as gratings) offer multiple, tunable diffractive modes dependent on the grating periodicity and angle/wavelength combination of incident light.…”