-We address the potential of a metamaterials in a guided wave configuration for applications in the near IR domain. We consider a hybrid type structure made of 2D metamaterial array over a high index slab waveguide, as for instance silicon our case. The experimental and modeling results show that effective index and loss level in such hybrid waveguides can be carefully controlled by the engineering of metamaterial resonances. The investigated approach may constitute a promising alternative to the bulk multi-layers metamaterial structures.
I. INTRODUCTIONThe sustained interest generated by the advent of metamaterials (MMs) during the past decade is strongly driven by their ability for an efficient tailoring of electromagnetic waves propagation in such artificial composite media effective index leading to a range of intriguing and unusual properties which are not encountered in natural media [1,2]. Among the most fascinating applications we can note the invisibility cloak [3-6], concentrators [7], rotators [8], wormholes [9].For the time being most of the experimental demonstrations for the transformation optics applications using metallic MMs were performed in the microwave domain [3][4][5]. Demonstrations in the optical domains are essentially limited to all dielectric MMs [9][10][11][12]. The two essential factors preventing the use of metallic MMs in the optical domain are related to the planar technology limitations for the number of MMs layers in the stack [13][14][15] and the losses due to the absorption of the metal resonator elements.To circumvent these issues of metallic MMs, we considered a hybrid type photonic structures in which metallic parts are coupled with dielectric (and almost lossless) waveguides (Fig. 1). In this configuration, useful functionalities are obtained by allowing just enough light to interact with the metallic parts of the system. The experimental validation of the technological feasibility and operation of the MMs in a guided wave configuration in the spectral domain around 1.5μm is the aim of the present work.