“…The occurrence of metadiscourse markers in newspapers research articles(Dahl, 2004; Kim & Lim, 2013; Bal-Gezegin & Baş, 2020; Abdulaal, M., 2020), academic essays(Hyland, 2007; Adel, 2012; Bruce, 2010), theses/dissertations(Hyland, 2010;Aimah et al, 2019), argumentative essays (Anwardeen, Luyee, Gabriel, & Kalajahi, 2013) and newspapers (Abdulaal, M., 2020; Yeganeh, Heravi, & Sawari, 2015; Dafouz-Milne, 2008), textbooks(Hyland, 1999;2004) generated by native and non-native writers of English. students' academic written materials pointed greater inclination for the distribution of the interactive devices (Total counts = 919 "60.8%") than interactional ones (Total counts = 592 "39.2%").…”