Teachers' competence in managing the classroom becomes a significant factor in the students' comprehension, and further, in developing their competence. This study was aimed to observe and give the evidence of the use lesson study in helping the teacher to have the other's perspective, especially in the process of teaching to strengthen their strategies and classroom management. By applying action research through plan, do, and reflective phases, lesson study was able to foster significant teaching skill to develop the quality of teaching and learning. The average of teachers' pedagogical competence for Language Testing Administration (LTA) was 3.33 and 2.84 for Genre Based Writing (GBW) from three cycles. The improvement of teachers' pedagogical competence was based on their decision in adjusting the material and approach to implement a meaningful learning. It proved that students' motivation could be optimally stimulated in joining the classroom. However, the students' perception of teachers' pedagogical competence was also increasing. It was believed that it was a part of teaching improvement. Therefore, it is recommended to implement lesson study for improving the quality of learning especially for its process.
Abstract— The onslaught of technology in language learning necessitates ESP teachers to enhance their teaching quality by integrating technology, pedagogy, and subject matters. To this end, the present research was an effort to discern Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) of ESP teachers in a blended learning format. A modified online survey comprising 28 closed-ended questions were administered to 70 ESP instructors of nursing purposes from 35 Universities in Indonesia. The data were analyzed statistically to be depicted in descriptive statistics (percentages of frequencies, means, and standard deviations). As a result, three out of four TPACK subdomains, including technological content knowledge (TCK), and Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) have been mastered by most ESP teachers. However, they have to improve their pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). The current research also contributes some empirical insights into how ESP teachers can construct the overarching ESP instruction in English for nursing purposes integrating TPACK.
Teachers' competence in managing the classroom becomes a significant factor in the students' comprehension, and further, in developing their competence. This study was aimed to observe and give the evidence of the use lesson study in helping the teacher to have the other's perspective, especially in the process of teaching to strengthen their strategies and classroom management. By applying action research through plan, do, and reflective phases, lesson study was able to foster significant teaching skill to develop the quality of teaching and learning. The average of teachers' pedagogical competence for Language Testing Administration (LTA) was 3.33 and 2.84 for Genre Based Writing (GBW) from three cycles. The improvement of teachers' pedagogical competence was based on their decision in adjusting the material and approach to implement a meaningful learning. It proved that students' motivation could be optimally stimulated in joining the classroom. However, the students' perception of teachers' pedagogical competence was also increasing. It was believed that it was a part of teaching improvement. Therefore, it is recommended to implement lesson study for improving the quality of learning especially for its process.
The implementation of technology in learning becomes imperative and needs. Through learning, technology will be more meaningful and facilitate students in comprehending the materials. Based on the evaluation of the multivariable calculus courses can be concluded that the students had much difficulty in drawing materials graphic in dimensional space 3 (R3). Students had not been able to draw graphs of linear and quadratic equations well. To solve the problem, the researchers implemented the Maple software on the multivariable calculus courses. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The subject of research is the students’ of Mathematics education of Muhammadiyah Semarang University in Multivariable calculus courses in the academic year 2019/2020. The stages of learning have six stages, such as; 1) Students are introduced Cartesian coordinates in R3; 2) Students are given student worksheets; 3) Students are required to draw graphics in the Maple software; 4) Students are asked to compare pictures in student worksheets and Maple; 5) Students present discussion results; 6) Lecturers give feedback and conclude learning. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of Maple Software can improve the ability of students’ spaces in Multivariable calculus courses.
Metadiscourse marker is one of determining indicators of the quality of the writers� writing. Metadiscourse markers enable the writers to interact with the readers effectively. What commonly happens to many undergraduate students studying English as a foreign language is that they are not able to develop an engagement between themselves, their texts, and their readers. Thus, this study investigates the types of metadiscourse markers used by Unimus EFL learners in final project introduction sections, and markers that are frequently used by them in their writing. By using qualitative and quantitative research method, seven introduction sections of final project of Unimus EFL learners focusing on qualitative and qualitative research methods were chosen purposively. As result, the study revealed that in writing introduction sections, the students used various metadiscourse markers, including interactive resources (transitions, frame markers, endophoric markers, evidentials, and code glosses) and interactional resources (hedges, boosters, attitude markers, engagement markers, and self-mensions). Among those categories, interactive resources were found to be frequently used by the learners rather than interactional resources. It means that the writers tended to give attention to and guided the readers through the text by establishing their interpretations explicitly rather than involving the readers in the argument through the use of markers in interactional dimension.
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