Metabolic risk factors in Korean adolescents with severe obesity: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (K-NHANES) 2007–2014

Cho, Won Kyung; Han, Kyungdo; Ahn, Myeong Im; Park, Yong-Moon; Jung, Min Ho; Suh, Byung‐Kyu; Park, Yong Gyu

doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.01.030

Cited by 21 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 34 publications

(42 reference statements)

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“…The prevalence of morbid obesity varies from 0.88% in Spain [20], 5% in UK [21], and 6% in USA [22]. The prevalence of morbid obesity in our comparison cohort was 1.4%, which is similar to that in Korea 0.9% [23].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study

Chen¹,

Hsu

2019

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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Background Female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are prone to have musculoskeletal system involvement, which could lead to joint damage. However, few studies have assessed the incidence of arthroplasty in female patients with SLE. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of total hip replacement surgery and total knee replacement surgery in patients with SLE. Methods We identified 577 female patients with newly diagnosed SLE between 2000 and 2012 using the Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. A comparison cohort was constructed with female patients without SLE in a ratio of 5:1, based on frequency matching for 10-year age interval, and index year, for each patient with SLE. Both cohorts were followed until a diagnosis of the study outcomes or the end of the follow-up period. Results Female patients with SLE showed a significantly higher incidence of receiving total hip replacement surgery (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 6.47; P < 0.001), but not total knee replacement surgery (aIRR 1.81; P = 0.227). Moreover, age-group stratified analyses indicated a high incidence for receiving total hip replacement surgery among young female patients with SLE (aIRR 7.70; P = 0.001). Conclusion Young female patients with SLE had a high risk of receiving total hip replacement surgery, but not total knee replacement surgery.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study

Chen¹,

Hsu

2019

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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“… 26 As the prevalence of extreme obesity increased, the prevalence of MetS also increased, even when the prevalence of obesity was maintained. 27 This could be another possible explanation for the increase in the prevalence of MetS among Korean children and adolescents and the discrepancy between the increases in the prevalence rates of obesity and MetS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ten-Year Trends of Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Nutrient Intake among Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study

et al. 2021

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Purpose Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a cluster of risk factors for future cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Only a few recent studies have reported the trend in the prevalence of MetS in youth. This study aimed to analyze trends in the prevalence of MetS and nutrient intake in the last 10 years and investigate the changes in MetS components among Korean children and adolescents. Materials and Methods We analyzed the data of 9513 children and adolescents aged 10–19 years from the 2008–2017 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Diagnosis of MetS was based on the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and modified National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria. Results Based on the IDF criteria, MetS prevalence increased from 1.53% in 2008 to 3.19% in 2017 ( p =0.007). Based on the NCEP-ATP III criteria, MetS prevalence increased from 2.18% in 2008 to 3.19% in 2017; however, the increase was not statistically significant. Daily calorie and fat intakes increased significantly during the study period. Among the risk factors that MetS comprises, the prevalence rates of central obesity, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and high fasting glucose levels increased significantly. Conclusion Over the last 10 years, the prevalence of MetS has grown significantly with increasing calorie and fat intake in Korean children and adolescents. Central obesity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting glucose levels have worsened. Therefore, active support and close monitoring are required to control MetS and prevent further increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases.

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“…Otros estudios mostraron prevalencias más altas como el National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES 1999-2004) de 3,8% (24) , The Health Study con 6,9% (25) ; mientras que otras investigaciones muestran resultados casi iguales, como en Italia, dentro de la iniciativa de la Vigilancia de la Obesidad Infantil de la Oficina Regional de la OMS para Europa, iniciada en 2007 con 2,2% (26) y en Nueva Zelanda con un 2,9%, aunque en este último país usaron como criterio un IMC ≥ percentil 99,7 (22) . Utilizando el punto de corte, de un IMC ≥120% del p95, la OS alcanzó el 1,4%; prevalencia menor en relación a otros reportes como el Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (K-NHANES 2007-2014) con un 6,8% (6) , en el NHANES 1999-2012 un 8% (23) , NHANES del 2014 8,7% (27) , NHANES pero del ciclo 2015-2016 7,9% (28) y en Australia 2,0% (29) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Sin embargo, el uso de una sola categoría para identificar a estos pacientes no toma en cuenta que en su interior pueden existir variaciones en cuanto a la severidad. En ese sentido existen reportes que muestran que, por ejemplo, las personas con obesidad mórbida o severa, presentan factores de riesgo metabólico como el C-HDL, los triglicéridos, hemoglobina glicosilada y presión arterial significativamente mayores a quienes tienen sobrepeso y obesidad (5,6,7) . De la misma manera, representan un importante impulsor de la diabetes tipo 2 que se desarrolla en adultos jóvenes en una población india americana (8) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Obesidad severa en adolescentes peruanos: análisis de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO), 2009-2010

Ramírez

Aparcana²,

Rebatta

et al. 2019

An Fac med

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Introducción. La obesidad infantil es un problema de salud pública en nuestro país; sin embargo, la situación de la población entre 10 a 19 años ha sido poco estudiada. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de obesidad y obesidad severa en adolescentes peruanos. Métodos. Estudio de datos secundarios provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2009-2010. Se utilizó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) definiendo obesidad con un valor de IMC ≥ percentil 95 (p95). Obesidad severa (OS) mediante dos criterios: IMC ≥ percentil 99 (p99) y el 120% del valor correspondiente al percentil 95 del IMC. Resultados. El 7,6% presentó obesidad, el 2,4 y 1,4% presentaron OS según los criterios citados. Las mayores prevalencias de OS se evidenciaron en varones (3% vs 1,8%), en el grupo de 10 a 14 años (3,4% vs 2%), en Lima Metropolitana (4,2% vs 2,4%), área urbana (3,2% vs 1,9%), no pobres (3,1% vs 1,9%) y en ciudades de menos de 1000 msnm (3,5% vs 2.1%). Se encontró mayor razón de prevalencia (RP) de OS en los varones y no pobres. Tener de 15 a 19 años, residir en sierra o selva, área rural y ser pobre se asoció independientemente a menor RP. Conclusión. La prevalencia de OS fue baja a predominio de varones, en el grupo de 10 a 14 años, en la costa y Lima Metropolitana, en áreas urbanas, en los considerados no pobres y en los que viven por debajo de los 1000 msnm.

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Metabolic risk factors in Korean adolescents with severe obesity: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (K-NHANES) 2007–2014

Abstract: Adolescents with severe obesity have more metabolic risk factors compared to adolescents with less severe degree of obesity.

Cited by 21 publications

References 34 publications

Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study

Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study

Ten-Year Trends of Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Nutrient Intake among Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study

Obesidad severa en adolescentes peruanos: análisis de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO), 2009-2010

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