2021
DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13783
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Metabolic engineering of microorganisms for the production of multifunctional non‐protein amino acids: γ‐aminobutyric acid and δ‐aminolevulinic acid

Abstract: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and deltaaminolevulinic acid (ALA), playing important roles in agriculture, medicine and other fields, are multifunctional non-protein amino acids with similar and comparable properties and biosynthesis pathways. Recently, microbial synthesis has become an inevitable trend to produce GABA and ALA due to its green and sustainable characteristics. In addition, the development of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology has continuously accelerated and increased the GABA and ALA … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Surprisingly, the products of the Δstc27 mutant showed significant growth‐promoting activity. This indicates that STE biosynthesis probably competes with some biosynthesis pathway of natural products (Min et al, 2019 ; Su et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, the products of the Δstc27 mutant showed significant growth‐promoting activity. This indicates that STE biosynthesis probably competes with some biosynthesis pathway of natural products (Min et al, 2019 ; Su et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the commercial production of ALA relies on chemical synthesis and the complex synthesis reactions and low production efficiency led to the high price of ALA (Kang et al, 2017 ; Su et al, 2021 ). Microbial production of ALA is an alternative to chemical synthesis and might have advantages in economical practicability and sustainability (Kang et al, 2012 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In microorganisms, ALA can be synthesized via two natural pathways, including the C4 pathway in purple non‐sulphur photosynthetic bacteria ( Rhodobacter sphaeroides ) (Kang et al, 2017 ), and the C5 pathway in many bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (Li et al, 1989 ) and Salmonella typhimurium (Wang et al, 1999 ). Previous studies had mainly focused on increasing ALA production efficiency by engineering E. coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum strains (Su et al, 2021 ). One bioengineering strategy was the heterologous expression of alaS gene (encoding ALA synthase) from R. sphaeroides into E. coli (Zhu et al, 2019 ) or C. glutamicum (Feng et al, 2016 ; Yang et al, 2016 ) to produce ALA via C4 pathway.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a natural non-protein amino acid that exists as a common precursor of heme in animals [ 1 ]. Endogenous 5-ALA is synthesized from succinate coenzyme A and glycine catalyzed by the 5-aminolevulinate synthase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%