“…Due to advances in meta-heuristic algorithms and their simplicity (Gholizadeh and Fattahi, 2019; Livani et al, 2018; Mirjalili et al, 2014), many engineering optimization problems on structural design have successfully been solved by these algorithms (Akin and Saka, 2015; Daryan et al, 2019; Esfandiari et al, 2018; Hassanzadeh and Gholizadeh, 2019; Kaveh and Zakian, 2014b; Zakian and Kaveh, 2018). A part of those algorithms are adaptive charged system search (ACSS) (Zakian and Kaveh, 2018), particle swarm optimization (PSO) (Kaveh et al, 2014), grey wolf optimizer (GWO) (Ghannadi et al, 2020; Kaveh and Zakian, 2018; Zakian, 2019), improved grey wolf optimizer (IGWO) (Kaveh and Zakian, 2018; Zakian, 2019), harmony search (HS) (Akin and Saka, 2015; Degertekin, 2007; Kaveh and Zakian, 2013; Saka, 2009), teaching learning based algorithm (TLBO) (Zakian, 2019), cuckoo search (CS) (Kaveh et al, 2015b), enhanced bat algorithm (EBA) (Kaveh and Zakian, 2014a), water evaporation optimization (WEO) (Kaveh and Bakhshpoori, 2016), Newton meta-heuristic algorithm (NMA) (Gholizadeh et al, 2020), and center of mass optimization (CMO) (Gholizadeh and Ebadijalal, 2018).…”