“…On infertile couples, it was reported that 48.8 % of infertility cases were only of female origin, and 52.1% of them were caused by ovular problems (41). Genetic, environmental, lifestyle, and metabolic factors are associated with infertility in women (42)(43)(44)(45)(46). Many factors such as environmental pollution, heavy metals, chemicals and pesticides, extreme heat, smoking, alcohol, caffeine, some drugs, stress, socioeconomic factors, radiation, disruption of circadian rhythm, obesity, microbiota, thyroid problems, insulin resistance, and eating disorders have been associated with infertility in women (42,43,47).…”