2014
DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1119
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Meta‐analysis of a continuous outcome combining individual patient data and aggregate data: a method based on simulated individual patient data

Abstract: When some trials provide individual patient data (IPD) and the others provide only aggregate data (AD), meta-analysis methods for combining IPD and AD are required. We propose a method that reconstructs the missing IPD for AD trials by a Bayesian sampling procedure and then applies an IPD meta-analysis model to the mixture of simulated IPD and collected IPD. The method is applicable when a treatment effect can be assumed fixed across trials. We focus on situations of a single continuous outcome and covariate a… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
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“…An extensive efficacy analysis of the one‐stage and two‐stage statistical methods for combining IPD and AD in meta‐analysis for continuous outcome was explored by Riley et al, 27‐30 among others. In the simple situation of a fixed effects model with a single continuous outcome and covariate, Yamaguchi et al 31 proposed a method to reconstruct the missing IPD for AD trials by a Bayesian sampling procedure and using the mixture of simulated IPD and collected IPD for an IPD meta‐analysis. Over the past decade, meta‐analysis methods for mixture data have also been developed for dichotomous outcomes and time‐to‐event data, some based on reconstruction of IPD 29,32,33 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An extensive efficacy analysis of the one‐stage and two‐stage statistical methods for combining IPD and AD in meta‐analysis for continuous outcome was explored by Riley et al, 27‐30 among others. In the simple situation of a fixed effects model with a single continuous outcome and covariate, Yamaguchi et al 31 proposed a method to reconstruct the missing IPD for AD trials by a Bayesian sampling procedure and using the mixture of simulated IPD and collected IPD for an IPD meta‐analysis. Over the past decade, meta‐analysis methods for mixture data have also been developed for dichotomous outcomes and time‐to‐event data, some based on reconstruction of IPD 29,32,33 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An extensive efficacy analysis of the one-stage and two-stage statistical methods for combining IPD and AD in meta-analysis for continuous outcome was explored by Riley et al among others [26], [27], [28], [12]. In the simple situation of a fixed effects model with a single continuous outcome and covariate, Yamaguchi et al [41] proposed a method to reconstruct the missing IPD for AD trials by a Bayesian sampling procedure and use the mixture of simulated IPD and collected IPD for an IPD meta-analysis. Over the past decade, meta-analysis methods for mixture data have also been developed for dichotomous outcomes and time-to-event data, some based on reconstruction of IPD [9], [29], [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%