“…In a few samples of Kuwait marine water and sediments, it was observed that most heavy metals such as Cr, As, Ni, Hg, and Zn were within toxic limits with the exception of Cd, Cu, and Pb [ 30 ]. Okati et al (2021) evaluated Hg, As, and Se levels in six Oman sea fish species and assessed the health risks of Hg and As toxicity, concluding that the consumption of such fish is not at high risk of As exposure [ 31 ]. Sabarathinam et al (2019) compared Kuwait Bay seawater and revealed that the majority of heavy metals such as B, Li, Hg, Sr, Pb, Ba, Zn, Fe, Be, Mn, Co, Cd, Cr, Se, Ni, Al, V, Mo and As were present in higher concentrations [ 32 ].…”