2019
DOI: 10.18261/issn.2535-2512-2019-06-06
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Mer bruk av cannabis blant Oslo-ungdom: Hvem er i risikosonen?

Abstract: Cannabis ble introdusert i Norge på 1960-tallet, i kjølvannet av ungdomsopprøret som rullet over den vestlige verden. Bruken var stabil på 1970-og 80-tallet, men økte kraftig på 1990-tallet og ble da knyttet til teorien om «normalisering». Det ble hevdet at cannabis var i ferd med å spre seg til helt vanlige ungdomsgrupper. Bruken av cannabis øker nå igjen i Oslo. Har økningen vaert knyttet til en «normalisering» som det ble hevdet skjedde på 1990-tallet? Vi bruker surveystudien Ung i Oslo, som har pågått fra … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The entrepreneurial trajectory to a drug-dealing 'sweet spot' was typically two-fold and interconnected. First, because research participants had grown up in wealthy neighbourhoods, there were many potential affluent customers (Pedersen et al 2019; but see also Jarness et al 2019). The availability of affluent customers in low-risk settings find resonance with past studies on white, middle class people dealing (Mohamed and Fritsvold 2010;Jacques and Wright 2015).…”
Section: Criminal Entrepreneurship and Relative Disadvantagementioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The entrepreneurial trajectory to a drug-dealing 'sweet spot' was typically two-fold and interconnected. First, because research participants had grown up in wealthy neighbourhoods, there were many potential affluent customers (Pedersen et al 2019; but see also Jarness et al 2019). The availability of affluent customers in low-risk settings find resonance with past studies on white, middle class people dealing (Mohamed and Fritsvold 2010;Jacques and Wright 2015).…”
Section: Criminal Entrepreneurship and Relative Disadvantagementioning
confidence: 97%
“…The open drug scenes and drug markets are situated in the eastern inner-city areas, and there are also large hidden and private drug markets in the western parts. Recent survey data show that the use of illegal drugs such as cannabis is markedly higher in the city's west end (Pedersen and Bakken 2016) and that there has been a substantial increase in the availability and use of illegal drugs in these areas (Pedersen et al 2019). As in international research, studies on drugs in Norway have focused on the disadvantaged urban areas, yet there is little knowledge about the drug economy fuelling society's elite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Det er derfor lite som tyder på at den økende cannabisbruken foregår blant ellers veltilpasset ungdom. Dette sammenfaller med andre studier, som viser at cannabisbrukere ikke er mindre preget av psykososiale risikofaktorer, selv om bruken nå er økende Pedersen et al, 2019).…”
Section: Diskusjonunclassified
“…Accordingly, the normalization thesis argues that drug use has become a normal part of leisure time and has moved from the 'margins' of youth subculture into the mainstream of youth lifestyles and identities (Parker et al, 1995(Parker et al, , 1998(Parker et al, , 2002. While the normalization thesis has been heavily debated (Pennay & Measham, 2016;Shiner, 2009;Wibberley & Price, 2000), the increasing levels of cannabis use and normative shifts among young Norwegians have however prompted a renewed national interest in this debate (Pedersen et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, an increasing proportion of young people have experimented with the use of cannabis in Norway and, in the capital Oslo, the proportion who had used the drug increased by more than 50% in the period 2015-2018 (Bakken, 2018(Bakken, , 2020Bye & Bretteville-Jensen, 2020). Although young Norwegian cannabis users are still characterized by more psychosocial risk factors than those who refrain from such use (Pedersen et al, 2019), young people's assessment of the relative harmful effects of alcohol and cannabis are changing, and an increasing number of young Norwegians now consider cannabis as a less dangerous drug than alcohol (Burdzovic Andreas & Bretteville-Jensen, 2017;Pedersen & Von Soest, 2015). Recent findings therefore suggest that cannabis use has become more widespread and normalized among adolescents in Norway (Heradstveit et al, 2021), and that there is sizeable support for cannabis legalization among young people (Andreas et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%