Menengok Arsitektur Permukiman Masyarakat Badui : Arsitektur Berkelanjutan dari Halaman Sendiri

Abstract

The energy crisis and the damage to the natural environment encouraged public awareness for the preservation of nature in addition to pay more attention to the welfare of mankind. Sustainable development with architecture in it developed into an important issue in recent decades. Wisdom in the culture of the archipelago can be a role model in tackling the crisis. Badui community is a bit of a tribe that still retains its cultural traditions closely until now. The tradition of the Badui community living utmost respect and preservation of nature where they live. Using natural resources in a selective; appropriate technology; restrictions and strict rules generate a culture living in harmony with nature. A science that needs to be studied, imitated and developed to address modern challenges. This paper aims to assess the alignment of the Badui community living tradition with the characteristics of Sustainable Architecture.Krisis energi dan kerusakan lingkungan alam mendorong kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kelestarian alam disamping kesejahteraan umat manusia. Pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan arsitektur di dalamnya berkembang menjadi isu penting dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir. Kearifan dalam kebudayaan Nusantara dapat menjadi teladan dalam menanggulangi krisis tersebut. Masyarakat Badui merupakan sedikit dari suku yang masih mempertahankan tradisi kebudayaannya dengan ketat sampai saat ini. Tradisi bermukim masyarakat Badui sangat hormat dan menjaga kelestarian alam tempat mereka tinggal. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang selektif; teknologi tepat guna; larangan dan aturan yang ketat menghasilkan budaya bermukim yang selaras dengan alam. Sebuah ilmu yang perlu dipelajari, diteladani dan dikembangkan untuk menjawab tantangan modern. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keselarasan tradisi bermukim masyarakat Badui dengan karakteristik Arsitektur Berkelanjutan.

The Local Wisdom of the Baduy Traditional House for the Health Conditions of its Residents

“…Meanwhile, the Outer Baduy people have already followed the cultural developments brought by outside cultures and lived in the surrounding villages. The settlement's location of the Inner Baduy people is generally remote and difficult to access because they refuse to build road access to residential locations to avoid any influence from outside settlements and their customs [1], [2], [8].…”

“…Even the form of settlements, the form of houses, placement of houses and number of the head of the family in one group are maintained in customary law which is still held firmly. The architecture of traditional houses arranged in such a way to have local wisdom is an interesting subject to study [1] [2].…”

Easy Access to Public Transportation for Sustainable Site Development, Acase Study of Unisulla Kaligawe Semarang

“…ASHRAE, an organization works as sustainable design promotion, explains that a design that green / sustainable is a design which minimalizes the negative impact of human to the surrounding environment, materials, resources, and nature process (ASHRAE, 2006). Sustainable design is considered as part of sustainable architecture (Sardjono & Nugroho, 2014). Sustainable design has 5 points to be considered, they are: sustainable site development, water conservation and efficiency, energy efficiency and renewable energy, material conservation and resources, indoor environment quality (ASHRAE, 2006) (Yudelson, 2007).…”

“…In the architectural world, architecture, as a science in engineering, also participates in sustainable act and called sustainable architecture. It even generates some isms such as ecological architecture, eco-friendly architecture, green architecture, etc (Sardjono & Nugroho, 2014). Regarding to global warming issue, sustainable architecture concept is absolutely applied, and one of its application is on campus ground (Filho, et al, 2015).…”

“…There are many research papers studied about sustainable architecture in housing, buildings, and campus grounds all over Indonesia. Examples of sustainability in housing are the case of PERUMNAS (citizen settlement) and Badui tribe traditional buildings (Sudarwanto, et al, 2014) (Sardjono & Nugroho, 2014). But none of them explored sustainability linked to Islamic values.…”