Abstract:This review, for literature published in 2014, contains information related to membrane processes for municipal and industrial applications. This review is a subsection of the Treatment Systems section of the annual Water Environment Federation literature review and covers the following topics: pretreatment, membrane bioreactor (MBR) configuration, design, nutrient removal, operation, industrial treatment, fixed film and anaerobic membrane systems, reuse, microconstituents removal, membrane technology advances… Show more
Free nitrous acid (FNA) shows strong potential as an effective cleaning reagent in fouling control in a forward osmosis filtration system, with a relatively longer time required.
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