2021
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016974118
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Membrane fusion and drug delivery with carbon nanotube porins

Abstract: Drug delivery mitigates toxic side effects and poor pharmacokinetics of life-saving therapeutics and enhances treatment efficacy. However, direct cytoplasmic delivery of drugs and vaccines into cells has remained out of reach. We find that liposomes studded with 0.8-nm-wide carbon nanotube porins (CNTPs) function as efficient vehicles for direct cytoplasmic drug delivery by facilitating fusion of lipid membranes and complete mixing of the membrane material and vesicle interior content. Fusion kinetics data and… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…CNTPs could facilitate the fusion of lipid membranes, thus enhancing cellular uptake and the biocompatibility of CNTs [ 104 ]. Ho and co-workers demonstrated that liposomes studded with 0.8-nm-wide CNTPs were effective in delivering the drug to cancer cells and killing tumor cells (up to 90%) from fusion kinetics data and coarse-grained molecular dynamics ( Figure 6 E) [ 99 ].…”
Section: Drug Delivery In Vivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CNTPs could facilitate the fusion of lipid membranes, thus enhancing cellular uptake and the biocompatibility of CNTs [ 104 ]. Ho and co-workers demonstrated that liposomes studded with 0.8-nm-wide CNTPs were effective in delivering the drug to cancer cells and killing tumor cells (up to 90%) from fusion kinetics data and coarse-grained molecular dynamics ( Figure 6 E) [ 99 ].…”
Section: Drug Delivery In Vivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem of pulse or burst release of drugs is a major obstacle for drug delivery systems Materials 2022, 15, 4643 2 of 24 and drug-loaded implants [3]. To address this problem, many efforts have been made including surface engineering of implants by anodization [4], nanotube formation [5], coating strategies [6,7], micro-and nanoparticles [8,9], and polymerization [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the use of standard formulations of anticancer drugs does not always deliver the maximal concentration to the tumor [ 2 ], thus decreasing the probability of therapeutic efficacy and increasing the incidence of severe adverse effects [ 2 , 10 ]. Consequently, there is a need for anticancer drug formulations that can maximize the delivery of optimal concentrations of anticancer drugs to the tumors, while minimizing systemic adverse effects [ 9 , 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%