2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.11.009
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Membrane fouling and long-term performance of seawater-driven forward osmosis for enrichment of nutrients in treated municipal wastewater

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Cited by 63 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the EDS analysis revealed the presence of N and P on the fouled AIM and HTI membranes, which suggested biofouling and the presence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This is in agreement with the results of Zhang et al [46] and Xue et al [47]. In addition, more bacteria were present on the AIM membranes than on the HTI membranes after drainage due to bacterial growth on/in the MS.…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…Additionally, the EDS analysis revealed the presence of N and P on the fouled AIM and HTI membranes, which suggested biofouling and the presence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This is in agreement with the results of Zhang et al [46] and Xue et al [47]. In addition, more bacteria were present on the AIM membranes than on the HTI membranes after drainage due to bacterial growth on/in the MS.…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…In our previous work 24 , LDH nanoparticles were blended in the PSf substrate of a TFN membrane to increase porosity, hydrophilicity, mechanical strengths, and thermal stability. In a recent review, Elimelech's group 38 proposed that for next generation TFC membranes, it is also important to increase the selectivity, not only the water permeability. In a recent review, Elimelech's group 38 proposed that for next generation TFC membranes, it is also important to increase the selectivity, not only the water permeability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, FO has attracted increasing interest in desalination [1][2][3] , wastewater treatment [4][5] , osmotic membrane bioreactors [6][7] , fertilizers [8][9] and power generation [10][11] , as a potential low-energy and more environmentally friendly technology 12 . Forward osmosis (FO) is a natural process that drives water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from the feed solution (with a low osmotic pressure) to the draw solution (with a high osmotic pressure).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from the membrane structural stability, membrane chlorine resistance is also a bottleneck for TFC-PA membrane applications. This is because membrane fouling is inevitable in the FO process, for example, in biological fouling it is the main cause of decreasing membrane performance 5,13,19 .Therefore, membrane cleaning with oxidizing agents to control membrane biofouling is also needed in FO applications. However, the antioxidant ability of the conventional PA layer is poor, and its polymer chain structure is easily degraded by active chlorine and consequently bring a significantly reduced membrane separation performance [20][21] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%