1994
DOI: 10.1021/ac00080a021
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Membrane Extraction with a Sorbent Interface for Capillary Gas Chromatography

Abstract: A new analytical method, combining the hollow fiber membrane, cryofocusing, and thermal desorption technologies, has been developed to allow rapid routine analysis and long-term continuous monitoring of volatile organic compounds in various environmental matrices. This method of membrane extraction with a sorbent interface (MESI) is simple, effective, and solventfree and easy to automate. It minimizes the loss of analytes

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Cited by 110 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…This method is considered a successful analytical technique in measuring T&O compounds such as MIB and GSM in water samples [23,24], however, it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and involves solvent interference for DMS [25,26]. Membrane extraction (ME) can also detect MIB and GSM in water at nanogram-per-liter levels [27,28]. Although this method greatly improves the limits of detection and is less time-consuming compared to CLSA, analysis of low-boilingpoint compounds, such as sulfides is difficult [29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method is considered a successful analytical technique in measuring T&O compounds such as MIB and GSM in water samples [23,24], however, it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and involves solvent interference for DMS [25,26]. Membrane extraction (ME) can also detect MIB and GSM in water at nanogram-per-liter levels [27,28]. Although this method greatly improves the limits of detection and is less time-consuming compared to CLSA, analysis of low-boilingpoint compounds, such as sulfides is difficult [29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…É possível a ocorrência de efeitos de memória causado por resíduos de analitos dissolvidos na membrana após a análise, especialmente em amostras contendo analitos pouco voláteis e em concentrações altas (da ordem de centenas de µg.L -1 ). Assim, entre cada extração a membrana deve ser limpa; isso pode ser feito pela passagem de água no módulo de extração por até 80 min 15,20,24 . Como alternativa à água como fluido de limpeza, Rocha, Augusto e Valente propuseram nitrogênio gasoso 25 , tendo sido feitos testes com este gás à temperatura ambiente e com aquecimento a 80 o C. No sistema MESI empregado nos testes, operável nos modos flow over ou flow through, o módulo de trapeamento era uma membrana de silicone (L = 1,5 cm x d e = 196 µm x d m = 24 µm) montada no interior de um tubo de vidro de 3 cm de comprimento e 6 mm de diâmetro externo.…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified
“…Este relato motivou a continuidade de pesquisas com EPM, pela sua potencialidade como método de preparação de amostras seletivo, eficiente, livre de solventes, simples, rápido, de baixo custo e independente do tipo de instrumento utilizado. Ademais, com dispositivos adequados, a EPM permite, em uma única etapa, separar os componentes da matriz, concentrá-los e dirigí-los para o instrumento analítico, possibilitando determinações analíticas rápidas e monitoramento contínuo direto (on-line) 2 . A partir de 1974 3 as características de membranas tubulares vêm sendo exploradas, pois elas apresentam vantagens sobre as membranas planas para certas aplicações analíticas [4][5][6] .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…In many cases, real-time extraction, concentration, and analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from air or water can be accomplished in only one step by using a membrane extraction with sorbent interface -gas chromatography system (MESI -GC). [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The advantages of MESI -GC analysis are its high selectivity, elimination of the extraction solvent, reduced analysis time, compatibility with any type of GC, and applicability to continuous monitoring and automatization of industrial processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%