“…Literacy is a child's ability to listen, understand spoken language, and communicate both orally and through pictures, all of which are shaped by interactions with their environment (Mardliyah, 2019). Literacy encompasses communication skills, reading, speaking, writing, listening, and critical and logical thinking, in addition to reading and writing skills (Prabowo et al, 2022). The important role of parents, teachers and the community as models is indispensable for literacy activities (Karima & Kurniawati, 2020).…”