2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2018.05.007
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Melatonin and its metabolite N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (afmk) enhance chemosensitivity to gemcitabine in pancreatic carcinoma cells (PANC-1)

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…TLC and chromatography were performed with Qingdao silica gel GF254 and H60 (Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co. Ltd, China), respectively. 1 H (300 and 800 M Hz) and 13C (75 and 200 MHz) NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker AMX-300 and AMX-800 spectrometer, while DMSO-d6 and TMS (Sigma) were used as the solvent and the internal standard, respectively. Electrospray ionization mass spectra (ESI-MS) were recorded on a ZQ 2000 mass spectrometer (Waters, USA) or a 9.4 T SolariX Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer (Bruker, USA) with ESI/matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) dual ion source.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…TLC and chromatography were performed with Qingdao silica gel GF254 and H60 (Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co. Ltd, China), respectively. 1 H (300 and 800 M Hz) and 13C (75 and 200 MHz) NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker AMX-300 and AMX-800 spectrometer, while DMSO-d6 and TMS (Sigma) were used as the solvent and the internal standard, respectively. Electrospray ionization mass spectra (ESI-MS) were recorded on a ZQ 2000 mass spectrometer (Waters, USA) or a 9.4 T SolariX Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer (Bruker, USA) with ESI/matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) dual ion source.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gemcitabine has been used as a chemotherapeutic drug over 20 years, and it is a standard treatment choice for the locally advanced cancer, metastatic pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer 16. The combinations of gemcitabine with the other drugs including oxaliplatin, irinotecan, miR-345, nab-paclitaxel, RT11-i antibody, metformin, ginkgolide B and melatonin are approved been able to enhance the efficacy of gemcitabine in the treatment of pancreatic cancer 713. Thus the combination of gemcitabine with platinum, carboplatin, sorafenib, paclitaxel, cisplatin plus bevacizumab and docetaxel is used for bladder cancer and muscle-invasive bladder cancer,7,14 advanced breast cancer,15 germ cell cancer,16 metastatic or unresectable transitional-cell carcinoma,17 recurrent urothelial carcinoma of bladder,18 concomitant primary lung cancer and metastatic pulmonary colorectal cancer19 and soft tissue sarcomas,20 respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, melatonin and its metabolite N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5- methoxykynuramine (AFMK) have been observed to enhance chemosensitivity to gemcitabine in pancreatic carcinoma cells (PANC-1). Melatonin and the co-administration of metabolite N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine can improve the anti-tumor effect of gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells by enhancing the apoptotic pathway 54. Melittin also induced long non-coding RNA proliferation and migration of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 55.…”
Section: Molecular Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, oxidative stress in mitochondria, lipid peroxidation, inflammatory response and apoptosis [152]. On the other hand, melatonin and its metabolite enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to anticancer drug [153]. Clinical studies indicate that the administration of melatonin during chemotherapy significantly increases the survival rate and objective tumor regression [154] and reduces some chemotherapy-induced side effects, such as myelosuppression, neurotoxity thrombocytopenia, cardiotoxocity and oral mucositis [154,155].…”
Section: Management Of Oral Mucositismentioning
confidence: 99%