2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.11.053
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Meige's syndrome: History, epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis and treatment

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Cited by 72 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Some pathological data have shown basal ganglia Lewy body deposits. It can also be associated with other movement disorders, such as essential tremor or parkinsonism [17,18].…”
Section: Meige Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some pathological data have shown basal ganglia Lewy body deposits. It can also be associated with other movement disorders, such as essential tremor or parkinsonism [17,18].…”
Section: Meige Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oromandibular dystonia is known to be associated with dystonia of the neck muscles/spasmodic torticollis, eyelids, and larynx [3], with the combination of upper and lower dystonia sometimes termed cranial-cervical dystonia. When oromandibular dystonia occurs with blepharospasm, it may be referred to as Meige syndrome [4]. Despite the motor definition of primary dystonia, previous studies of dystonia patients have detected widespread abnormalities [5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] In some cases, OMD may occur concomitantly with dystonia of other areas, as in the case of Meige syndrome, which consists of dystonia of the ocular and facial muscles. 2,7,8 OMD is more common among women, with incidence estimates around 6.9 per 100,000 persons in the United States. 5 The pathophysiology of OMD is unknown, but OMD may be caused by dysfunction in the basal ganglia, hyperactivity of motor nerves related to signaling pathways, reduced spinal cord and brainstem inhibition, aberrant dopamine signaling, or reduced neuroplasticity, with the presence of OMD being correlated with a larger putamen and mosaic nerve loss.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anticholinergics, including benztropine mesylate, currently boast the highest reported success rate. 1,3,5,6,8,10,11,18,19 The use of botulinum toxin (BTX) injections is well established in the treatment of laryngeal and cervical dystonia and has also been studied in OMD, where most commonly botulinum toxin type A (Botox, Allergan Phar-maceuticals Ireland, Dublin, Ireland) is used. 20 BTX injection is hypothesized to influence the pathophysiology of dystonia and currently represents the first line of treatment for OMD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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