Medición de la Intención en la Actividad Sexual en Adolescentes: una Aproximación de Acuerdo al Género del Caribe Colombiano

Bello-Villanueva, Ana Mercedes; Palacio, Jorge; Rodríguez-Díaz, Melissa; Oviedo-Trespalacios, Óscar

doi:10.4067/s0718-48082013000300009

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 32 publications

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“…Los ítems de intención hacia comportamientos sexuales y reproductivos se organizaron en dos grupos: intención de riesgo e intención hacia la protección para cada uno de los géneros. Se evalúa en un formato de respuesta tipo likert con puntuaciones de 1 a 5 y con alternativas que fluctúan desde totalmente en desacuerdo hasta totalmente de acuerdo (54) .…”

Section: Escalasunclassified

Comportamientos de riesgo para la salud en los adolescentes

Paredes-Iragorri

Patiño-Guerrero

2019

Univ. Salud

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ResumenIntroducción: Los adolescentes experimentan cambios físicos y psicosociales que los hacen vulnerables a múltiples comportamientos de riesgo, evidenciando la necesidad de generar políticas de prevención. Objetivo: Identificar los principales comportamientos de riesgo de los adolescentes, su prevalencia, factores predisponentes; así como las guías y escalas validadas que existen para su detección. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos y páginas oficiales de las principales organizaciones de salud. Se seleccionaron 45 artículos completos en español e inglés, publicados entre los años 2003 y 2017. Resultados: Se agruparon los comportamientos de riesgo en cinco dominios de los cuales se identificó su prevalencia se describieron las guías y escalas validadas existentes para su detección. Conclusiones: Al identificar los comportamientos de riesgo en los adolescentes se disminuye su morbimortalidad si se intervienen de forma precoz. Se recomienda a los profesionales de salud utilizar las mejores herramientas de tamizaje disponibles, que evalúan de manera rápida y simultánea múltiples comportamientos tales como las guías: Education/employment, peer Activities, Drugs, Sexuality and Suicide/depression, Rapid Assessment for Adolescent Preventive Services, Global school-based student health survey, de fácil aplicación en atención primaria y permiten realizar un adecuado abordaje y manejo de esta población. Palabras clave:Adolescente; comportamiento del adolescente; conductas de riesgo para la salud; prevalencia; factores protectores; evaluación de riesgo. (Fuente: DeCS, Bireme). AbstractIntroduction: Adolescents experience physical and psychosocial changes that make them vulnerable to multiple risk behaviors, highlighting the need to generate prevention policies. Objective: To identify main risk behaviors of adolescents and their prevalence, as well as the validated guides and scales for their detection. Materials and methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in different databases and official pages of main health organizations. 45 complete articles published in Spanish and English from 2013 to 2017 were selected. Results: Risk behaviors were grouped into five domains, identifying their prevalence and describing the validated guides and scales that exist for their detection. Conclusions: The identification of risk behaviors and early intervention in adolescents decrease their morbidity and mortality. It is recommended that health professionals use the best available screening tools such as Home/environment, Education/employment, peer Activities, Drugs, Sexuality and Suicide/depression (HEADDS); Rapid Assessment for Adolescent Preventive Services (RAAPS); and Global school-based student health survey (GSHS). These guides quickly and simultaneously assess multiple behaviors, are easily applied in primary care, and facilitate the approach and management of this population.

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Section: Escalasunclassified

Comportamientos de riesgo para la salud en los adolescentes

Paredes-Iragorri

Patiño-Guerrero

2019

Univ. Salud

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Fast and furious: A neglected issue in health promotion among young drivers

Oviedo-Trespalacios

Scott‐Parker

2018

Health Prom J of Aust

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Issues addressed This paper investigates the influence of mood while driving, advocates for identifying high‐risk groups and detects associations between mood while driving and risky driving behaviours. While commensurate studies regarding aggressive driving have confirmed significant detriments in driving performance, little scholarly research has studied the gaps and opportunities at the intersection of mood and risky driving in young drivers. Methods A cross‐sectional design was implemented using 660 young drivers (17‐25 years) from Australia (34.7%) and Colombia (65.3%), who completed the Behaviour of Young Novice Drivers Scale (BYNDS). Cluster analysis differentiated young drivers across two groups: high‐risk and low‐risk driving while influenced by mood. Hierarchical segmentation analysis explored the relationship between driver mood and self‐reported risky driving behaviour. Results Young drivers reported frequent driving while influenced by mood. The typical risky driving behaviours of young drivers who are emotion‐affected are transient violations (eg, speeding) and risky exposure (eg, driving tired). Conclusions Risky driving behaviours that have been found to increase the risk of road injury (speeding, fatigued driving) and to decrease the survivability of road crashes (speeding) are inextricably intertwined with the influence of driver mood upon driving behaviour at an international level. Driver mood is a neglected issue in health promotion programs for young drivers. So what? Current health promotion interventions for young drivers safety such as Graduated Driver Licensing may not prevent driving while influenced by mood. Additional strategies are required to minimise the exposure to driving while affected by negative mood.

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The influence of atmospheric conditions on the leakage current of ceramic insulators on the Colombian Caribbean coast

Castillo-Sierra

Oviedo-Trespalacios

Candelo

et al. 2014

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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The contamination of electrical insulators is one of the major contributors to the risk of operation outages in electrical substations, especially in coastal zones with high salinity levels and atmospheric pollution. By using the measurement of leakage-currents, which is one of the main indicators of contamination in insulators, this work seeks to the determine the correlation with climatic variables, such as ambient temperature, relative humidity, solar irradiance, atmospheric pressure and wind speed and direction. The results obtained provide an input to the behaviour of the leakage current under atmospheric conditions that are particular to the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients and principal component analysis are utilised to determine the significant relationships among the different variables under consideration. The necessary information for the study was obtained via historical databases of both atmospheric variables and the leakage current measured in over a period of 1 year in a 220-kV potential transformer insulator. We identified the influencing factors of temperature, humidity, radiation, wind speed and direction on the magnitude of the leakage current as the most relevant.

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Medición de la Intención en la Actividad Sexual en Adolescentes: una Aproximación de Acuerdo al Género del Caribe Colombiano

Cited by 9 publications

References 32 publications

Comportamientos de riesgo para la salud en los adolescentes

Comportamientos de riesgo para la salud en los adolescentes

Fast and furious: A neglected issue in health promotion among young drivers

The influence of atmospheric conditions on the leakage current of ceramic insulators on the Colombian Caribbean coast

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