Mediators of the association between psychotic experiences and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: results from a three-wave, prospective adolescent cohort study

Hielscher, Emily; DeVylder, Jordan; Hasking, Penelope; Connell, Melissa; Martin, Graham; Scott, James G.

doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01593-6

Cited by 27 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…Psychological distress, which is defined as symptoms of depression and anxiety, is a common psychological issue that requires attention. Extensive research has established that psychological distress is related to many diseases or consequences, such as poor sleep quality ( Scott et al, 2014 ), obesity ( Spinosa et al, 2019 ), emotional depression ( Cairney et al, 2007 ), gastrointestinal symptoms ( Clevers et al, 2019 ), substance use disorders ( Lai et al, 2015 ), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ( Liang et al, 2020 ), suicidal ideation and suicide attempts ( Eskin et al, 2016 ; Hielscher et al, 2020 ), and an increased risk of mortality ( Russ et al, 2012 ). Hence, it is crucial to explore and improve the factors that influence depression in migrants, thereby reducing distress.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Subjective/Objective Status and Possible Pathways of Young Migrants’ Life Satisfaction and Psychological Distress in China

et al. 2021

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Young migrants have been the major migrant labor force in urban China. But they may be more vulnerable in quality of life and mental health than other groups, due to their personal characteristic and some social/community policies or management measures. It highlights the need to focus on psychological wellbeing and probe driving and reinforcing factors that influence their mental health. This study aimed to investigate the influence of subjective/objective status and possible pathways of young migrants’ life satisfaction and psychological distress. Data on 9838 young migrants in the China Migrants Dynamic Survey were analyzed by LISREL 8.8. A total of 94.03% migrated for jobs or business. Subjective status, including subjective socioeconomic status, social adaptation, and psychological integration, had positive effects on life satisfaction, whereas social adaptation and psychological integration negatively affected psychological distress. Objective status, including objective socioeconomic status and health insurance, had adverse effects on life satisfaction, whereas they positively affected psychological distress. Social participation and city belonging had only significant positive mediating roles on life satisfaction. It is essential to increase social adaptation and decrease integration stress according to younger internal migrants’ practical needs. It is also necessary to enhance community/social resources and activities in the context of developing sustainability in the community to assist in mental health promotion.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Subjective/Objective Status and Possible Pathways of Young Migrants’ Life Satisfaction and Psychological Distress in China

et al. 2021

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“…Additionally, subtypes of PE may represent different trajectories, with evidence finding bizarre experiences and perceptual abnormalities were associated with higher distress, depression and worse functioning (Armando et al, 2010). Some PE subtypes are more associated with suicidal behaviour (Hielscher et al, 2020(Hielscher et al, , 2021.…”

Section: Challenges In Researching Psychotic Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotic experiences in the general population, a review; definition, risk factors, outcomes and interventions

et al. 2022

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Psychotic experiences (PE) are common in the general population, in particular in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood. PE have been shown to be associated with an increased risk for later psychotic disorders, mental disorders, and poorer functioning. Recent findings have highlighted the relevance of PE to many fields of healthcare, including treatment response in clinical services for anxiety & depression treatment, healthcare costs and service use. Despite PE relevance to many areas of mental health, and healthcare research, there remains a gap of information between PE researchers and experts in other fields. With this review, we aim to bridge this gap by providing a broad overview of the current state of PE research, and future directions. This narrative review aims to provide an broad overview of the literature on psychotic experiences, under the following headings: (1) Definition and Measurement of PE; (2) Risk Factors for PE; (3) PE and Health; (4) PE and Psychosocial Functioning; (5) Interventions for PE, (6) Future Directions.

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“…The few studies that have examined emotion regulation and suicide risk in psychosis have found that emotion dysregulation ( 40 ) and coping beliefs (i.e., the perceived ability to regulation emotions) ( 41 , 42 ) are associated with suicide risk among individuals with psychosis. Only one study to date has explicitly examined whether the use of maladaptive versus adaptive emotion regulation strategies contributes to the relationship between psychotic experiences and suicide risk ( 43 ). This study found that auditory hallucinations are associated with suicidal behavior and that lower reappraisal mediates this relationship; expressive suppression did not mediate the relationship between psychotic experiences and suicidal behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Taken together, these studies provide preliminary evidence that emotion regulation might influence the relationship between suicide risk and psychotic experiences. Notably, however, these studies were primarily based on high-income Western countries (e.g., Australia, United States, and England), which limits our understanding about factors that contribute to suicide among adolescents with psychotic experiences from developing countries ( 40 , 41 , 43 ). This is a significant gap in the literature as (1) psychotic experiences are more common in lower and middle income countries than high income countries ( 44 ); (2) suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents worldwide ( 45 ); and (3) the consequences of specific emotion regulation strategies is culturally dependent ( 46 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotic experiences, emotion regulation, and suicidal ideation among Chilean adolescents in the general population

Wastler

Núñez

2022

Front. Psychiatry

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Psychotic experiences are associated with increased risk for suicide. Despite this well-established finding, very little is known about factors that contribute to this relationship. The current study investigated the relationship between psychotic experiences, emotion regulation, and suicidal ideation among 1,590 Chilean adolescents in the general population. Participants completed self-report measures of psychotic experiences (Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences), emotion regulation (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and suicidal ideation (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale). Statistical analyses included Mann–Whitney U tests, point-biserial correlations, logistic regression, and moderation analyses. Results suggest that paranoid ideation, bizarre experiences, and perceptual abnormalities were moderately associated with suicidal ideation. Additionally, greater expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal were associated with suicidal ideation. Results from the logistic regression indicate that paranoid ideation, perceptual abnormalities, and expressive suppression have the strongest relationship with suicidal ideation, even when controlling for depression and relevant demographic variables. Additionally, paranoid ideation interacted with expressive suppression to predict suicidal ideation, with expressive suppression having the strongest relationship with suicidal ideation when paranoid ideation was low to moderate. Taken together, these findings support the broader literature suggesting that emotion regulation might be a transdiagnostic risk factor for suicidal ideation. Additional longitudinal research is needed to examine whether expressive suppression and other maladaptive emotion regulation strategies serve as a mechanism for suicidal ideation both in the general population and among individuals with psychotic experiences.

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Mediators of the association between psychotic experiences and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: results from a three-wave, prospective adolescent cohort study

Cited by 27 publications

References 84 publications

Influence of Subjective/Objective Status and Possible Pathways of Young Migrants’ Life Satisfaction and Psychological Distress in China

Influence of Subjective/Objective Status and Possible Pathways of Young Migrants’ Life Satisfaction and Psychological Distress in China

Psychotic experiences in the general population, a review; definition, risk factors, outcomes and interventions

Psychotic experiences, emotion regulation, and suicidal ideation among Chilean adolescents in the general population

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