Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Resilience in Patients with Recurrent Schizophrenia in China

Wang, Li-Yi; Li, Meizhi; Xiao-jian, Jiang; Han, Yang; Liu, Juan; Xiang, Ting-Ting; Zhu, Zheng-Min

doi:10.2147/ndt.s368695

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Regarding the first hypothesis, the results indicated that social support was positively and significantly related to resilience. In several studies, the results showed a positive and direct association between social support and resilience [ 42 , 43 ]. In the study of Augustin et al (2019), the findings indicated the positive effect of social support on resilience [ 44 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk and protective factors for resilience among adolescents and young adults with beta-thalassemia major

et al. 2023

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Background Resilience is the ability to overcome adversity in response to a potentially traumatic event. It can relieve people’s discomfort and build personal capacity when facing a stressful situation such as beta thalassemia major. Resilience is a complex and multidimensional concept and is influenced by protective and risk factors. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to (1) investigate the relationship between protective (social support and hope) and risk (uncertainty and defensive coping) factors with resilience and (2) examine the mediating role of courageous coping between these protective and risk factors in resilience. Methods This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 312 adolescents and young adults with beta-thalassemia major aged 12–24 years; they were selected using purposeful sampling from two different outpatient thalassemia clinics in the south of Iran. Data were collected in a face-to-face survey using Zimmet Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Herth Hope, Stewart Uncertainty in Illness scale, Jalowiec Coping, and Connor–Davidson resilience Scale from April 2022 to November 2022. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive tests, Pearson correlation, and a structural equation model. Results According to the main findings of mediation analysis, courageous coping partially mediated the relationship between social support and resilience [(β = 0.042; 95% BC CI (0.003, 0.131)] and fully mediated the relationship between hope and resilience [(β = 0.166; 95% BC CI (0.031, 0.348)]. In other cases, uncertainty and defensive coping had a direct and indirect effect on resilience, respectively. Conclusion Based on these results, health professionals and healthcare policymakers should consider this mediator in developing programs to improve resilience. Also, the use of courageous coping could modulate the effect of defensive coping on resilience. Therefore, teaching the use of courageous coping can play an important role in improving resilience.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk and protective factors for resilience among adolescents and young adults with beta-thalassemia major

et al. 2023

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“…Total scores range from 12 to 84, and the higher total score reflects better social support. Participants with scores of 61-84 indicated high-level perceived social support, 37-60 indicated medium-level perceived social support, and 12-36 indicated low-level perceived social support (Wang et al, 2022). Chinese version had been used in previous studies, and the reliability and validity had been repeatedly confirmed (Huang et al, 1996).…”

Section: Measurement Of Social Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of body image with depressive symptoms and PTG among breast cancer patients: The mediating role of social support

2022

Front. Psychol.

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BackgroundCancer diagnosis and treatment usually trigger positive and negative psychological health outcomes. Social support is a coping resource for psychological health outcomes. However, little research is available on the relationships between social support, body image, and overall psychological health outcomes in breast cancer (BC) patients. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and post-traumatic growth (PTG) and examine the mediating roles of social support between body image and depressive symptoms and PTG among BC patients, respectively.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Northeast China from December 2015 to August 2017. All the participants were diagnosed with BC and underwent surgery. This study was conducted with 405 BC patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. Participants completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale, Post Traumatic Growth Inventory, Body Image Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale. The associations of social support, body image with depressive symptoms, and PTG were examined by hierarchical linear regression analysis. Asymptotic and resampling strategies were used to explore the mediating role of social support.ResultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms was 88.1%, and 67.2% of the patients had moderate-high PTG, 52.84% of the patients had body concerns, and 264 (65.19%) patients had high-level social support. Body image was positively associated with depressive symptoms (β = 0.445, P < 0.001) and social support was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (β = −0.219, P < 0.001). Body image was negatively associated with PTG (β = −0.095, P = 0.023), whereas social support was positively associated with PTG (β = 0.533, P < 0.001). Social support significantly mediated the associations among body image, depressive symptoms (effect size = 0.057), and PTG (effect size = −0.304), respectively.ConclusionsSocial support played mediating role in the relationships between body image and depressive symptoms and PTG. The interventions based on social support and body image should be included in psychological health prevention.

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“…Social support and exercise self-efficacy are of great significance to the promotion of physical activity among adolescents, a result that can help to formulate effective interventions in this population ( 37 ). Self-efficacy can also have a significant impact on perceived social support and resilience ( 38 ). Therefore, comprehensive interventions that target perceived social support and self-efficacy can help to improve individual resilience.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Self-efficacy can mediate and reconcile the relationship between creativity and achievement goals ( 36 ). Persons with strong motivation and practical ability can achieve team creativity through collective efficiency ( 38 ). During the COVID-19 pandemic, college students with high self-efficacy have obtained more positive psychological changes in the growth process after trauma, thus enhancing creativity ( 7 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of deliberate rumination on the post-traumatic growth of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the moderating role of self-efficacy

Yang²,

Liu³

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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ObjectiveTo understand the relationship between deliberate rumination and post-traumatic growth and the mechanisms affecting this relationship, we constructed an adjustment model to test the impact of deliberate rumination on the post-traumatic growth of college students and the moderating role of self-efficacy during the 2019 COVID-19 pandemic.Study design and settingA total of 881 college students from a university of science and technology in Guangdong Province, China, completed a questionnaire that measured deliberate rumination, post-traumatic growth, and self-efficacy. SPSS (version 26) and the PROCESS plug-in (version 4.0) were used for correlation and moderation analyses.ResultsThe correlation analysis showed that deliberate rumination was positively correlated with post-traumatic growth (r = 0.353, P < 0.01) and self-efficacy (r = 0.261, P < 0.01). Self-efficacy was also positively correlated with post-traumatic growth (r = 0.466, P < 0.01). In addition, we found that self-efficacy had a regulatory effect on the relationship between deliberate rumination and post-traumatic growth (R2 = 0.287, P < 0.001) and that this effect was significant.ConclusionThe results show that deliberate rumination can be a positive predictor of post-traumatic growth and can play a certain role in fostering such growth. In addition, self-efficacy is a moderator that plays a buffer role between deliberate rumination and post-traumatic growth. These results contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms that affect post-traumatic growth.

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Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Resilience in Patients with Recurrent Schizophrenia in China

Cited by 10 publications

References 28 publications

Risk and protective factors for resilience among adolescents and young adults with beta-thalassemia major

Risk and protective factors for resilience among adolescents and young adults with beta-thalassemia major

Associations of body image with depressive symptoms and PTG among breast cancer patients: The mediating role of social support

The influence of deliberate rumination on the post-traumatic growth of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the moderating role of self-efficacy

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