Mediasi Sebagai Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Banyumas Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana

Abstract

This study is discussed about the mediation mechanism based on the local wisdom in Banyumas and factors inhibiting in the implementation. This study used a qualitative sociological juridical approach. The results showed that the mechanism for the resolution of criminal cases through mediation based on the value of local wisdom in Banyumas can be done outside and within the criminal justice, while still empowering the use of social network mediator. The mediation mechanism outside the criminal justice is done when the criminal case has not been reported or filed to the police, while the mechanism in the criminal court is done when a criminal case has been reported or filed with the police, and each of these mechanism has a sequence of stages. Meanwhile, the voluntary mediation became the first and man choices of Banyumas people. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of the mediation is primarily related to substantial and cultural components.

The Role of Mediation in the Process of Resolving Criminal Cases: Impact on Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System

“…Shytyk and Akimova (2020) raise the issue of the challenges that the justice system may face with the wider implementation of mediation. This thesis is confirmed in the article by Taufiq (2017) regarding the need for a balance between the confidentiality of the process and the need for public condemnation of serious crimes. Doneva and Gjorgjieva (2023) point to the complex process of mediation in criminal justice, emphasizing its potential as an effective tool to reduce the burden on the judicial system.…”

Pelatihan Pembuatan Perjanjian untuk Menghindari Sengketa Hukum

“…Kasus yang sering muncul dan menimbulkan gesekan hingga perpecahan di masyarakat, dan berdampak hukum antara lain : Salah satu pihak ingkar janji; Penipuan; Penyewa habis waktu tetapi tidak mau pergi; Penyewa belum habis waktu tetapi sudah diusir; Adanya barang-barang dibawa pergi oleh penyewa; pembayaran sewa kontrak yang tidak tepat, waktu dan lain sebagainya. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya perjanjian, sering menimbulkan gesekan di dalam masyarakat (Taufiq et al, 2017). Lebih dari 90 % jumlah penduduk kelurahan Grendeng mempunyai usaha persewaan rumah dan usahanya dilakukan sebagian besar oleh ibu rumah tangga/istri.…”

The Urgency of Village Mediation Institution as a Mechanism for Dispute Resolution: The Case of Wukirsari Village in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

“…Javanese society itself has a culture for dispute resolution, which is usually called rembugan, which means deciding something based on an agreement known as deliberation to reach consensus (Taufiq et al, 2017). In the Javanese idiom, it is usually stated that ono rembug dirembug; this is a form of local wisdom in settling disputes in Javanese rural societies in general by deliberation or discussing it well with all the disputing parties (Rahayu et al, 2016).…”

“…The story about the weaknesses of the justice system in Indonesia is no longer a secret, such as long-time process, high costs, and complexities that contradict the principle of fast, cheap, and simple trial process, not to mention the rigid and procedural proofing process which only pursues procedural justice rather than substance justice or material aspects of each case (Taufiq et al, 2017). These problems have not ended yet.…”