2019
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2018-0519
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Mechanistic Insights into High Permeation Vesicle-Mediated Synergistic Enhancement of Transdermal Drug Permeation

Abstract: Aim: To design a nanocarrier platform for enhanced transdermal drug permeation. Materials & methods: Gel-based high permeation vesicles (HPVs) were developed and their performance in terms of transdermal flux improvement, in vitro release and skin irritancy was assessed. The mechanistic insights of permeation enhancement were explored using confocal laser scanning microscopy, ATR-FTIR, DSC and P31 NMR. Results: HPVs exhibited as vesicles with uniform size (∼150 nm), extended drug-release profile (∼48 h) an… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The skin has proven to be beneficial for both localized and systemic drug deliveries by showing various advantages, including 1) bypassing the hepatic first-pass effect, 2) minimizing changes in drug/natural product plasma levels, 3) allowing selective targ,eting 4) flexibility for controlledrelease profiles, 5) improved patient compliance, and 6) cost-effectiveness. [201][202][203] The stratum corneum allows for percutaneous absorption of drugs and natural products. It is 10 µm thick, keratinized epidermal cells that act as a rate limiting barrier for drug/natural products permeation, 204,205 thus restricting the entry of polar, big molecular weight substances.…”
Section: Challenges and Opportunities Of Natural Products In Transdermal/topical Delivery Systems And Their Safety Considerations For Skimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin has proven to be beneficial for both localized and systemic drug deliveries by showing various advantages, including 1) bypassing the hepatic first-pass effect, 2) minimizing changes in drug/natural product plasma levels, 3) allowing selective targ,eting 4) flexibility for controlledrelease profiles, 5) improved patient compliance, and 6) cost-effectiveness. [201][202][203] The stratum corneum allows for percutaneous absorption of drugs and natural products. It is 10 µm thick, keratinized epidermal cells that act as a rate limiting barrier for drug/natural products permeation, 204,205 thus restricting the entry of polar, big molecular weight substances.…”
Section: Challenges and Opportunities Of Natural Products In Transdermal/topical Delivery Systems And Their Safety Considerations For Skimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HPVs were prepared by thin film hydration method as per our previous publication. 16 In brief, accurately weighed quantities of the Phospholipon 90H and SCOPE in a ratio of 8:2 (% w/w) were dissolved in ethanol along with DTX. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure using rotary evaporator to form a uniform film and further dried in vacuum oven at 40 °C to ensure residual solvent removal.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spreadability of formulation was measured using the acrylic plate method. 16 Spreading of gel as a function of weight was measured by placing 1 g of sample between the center of plate. Increase in the diameter as a function of spreadability was observed by incrementally adding weights of 25, 50, and 100 g for 5 min.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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