2008
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.21579
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Mechanisms of induction of adenosine receptor genes and its functional significance

Abstract: Adenosine is a metabolite generated and released from cells, particularly under injury or stress. It elicits protective or damaging responses via signaling through the adenosine receptors, including the adenylyl cyclase inhibitory A1, and A3, and the adenylyl cyclase stimulatory A2A and A2B. Multiple adenosine receptor types, including stimulatory and inhibitory, can be found in the same cell, suggesting that a careful balance of adenosine receptor expression in a particular cell is necessary for a specific ad… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(54 citation statements)
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References 155 publications
(171 reference statements)
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“…In line with this, other C 60 fullerene reported effects are a reduced contractile response for acetylcholine, histamine, and 5-HT in muscle of guinea pig and rat which may be due to a change in postreceptor processes. 40 Recent studies on the mechanisms involved in the regulation of adenosine receptor expression have shed light on the participation of transcription factors, such as nuclear factorkappa B (NFκB), hypoxic-inducible factor 1, and cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB; for a review see ref 41). Thus, reactive oxygen species (ROS) can increase the expression of the A 1 receptor by activating NF kappa B regulatory site(s) on this gene and thereby enhance the cytoprotective role of adenosine.…”
Section: ' Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with this, other C 60 fullerene reported effects are a reduced contractile response for acetylcholine, histamine, and 5-HT in muscle of guinea pig and rat which may be due to a change in postreceptor processes. 40 Recent studies on the mechanisms involved in the regulation of adenosine receptor expression have shed light on the participation of transcription factors, such as nuclear factorkappa B (NFκB), hypoxic-inducible factor 1, and cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB; for a review see ref 41). Thus, reactive oxygen species (ROS) can increase the expression of the A 1 receptor by activating NF kappa B regulatory site(s) on this gene and thereby enhance the cytoprotective role of adenosine.…”
Section: ' Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSCs and SOD3-transduced MSCs also inhibit IMQ-induced inflammation independent of TLR-7 signaling through regulation of the late-phase inflammatory responses IMQ is also shown to induce the activation of transcription factor NF-jB and the downstream production of proinflammatory cytokines, in the absence of TLR-7, through the adenosine receptor-dependent mechanism (48,49,53). To further investigate the cause and therapeutic effect of SOD3-transduced MSCs or MSCs in the IMQ-induced psoriasis mouse model, independent of TLR-7 signaling, we explored adenosine receptor activation and dependent mechanism.…”
Section: Sod3-transduced Mscs Efficiently Prevent Psoriasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This metabolite is produced and released under conditions of increased energy consumption, such as stress or hypoxia, where it then functions in an autocrine as well as paracrine fashion (10,14). The effects of adenosine are mediated through binding to four distinct GPCRs, the A1, A2a, A2b, and A3 receptors, which couple to Ptx sensitive Gi proteins (i.e., the A1 and A3 receptors), Gs (A2a and A2b receptors), or Gq/G11 (the A2b receptor) [reviewed in (15)]. Mast cells express different levels of the A2a, A2b, and A3 receptors (16), therefore marking those receptors as potential mediators of allergic and inflammatory processes.…”
Section: All1 Inhibits A3r-activated Erk Signaling In Purified Rpmcs mentioning
confidence: 99%