Mechanism of oxidations in partially aqueous media: Kinetics of oxidation of thiosemicarbazide and thiosemicarbazone by chloramine‐T and dichloramine‐T in aqueous methanol

Abstract

Kinetics of oxidation of thiosemicarbazide (TSC) and its hydrazone (Benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone) by chloramine-T (CAT) and dichloramine-T (DCT) in aqueous methanol medium in the presence of perchloric acid has been studied. Oxidation of TSC by both the oxidants showed first order dependences in [oxidant], fractional order in [TSC] and nearly inverse first order in [H']. The conversion of TSC into its benzaldehyde hydrazone changed the rate dependence in [CAT] from first to second order, while the dependence in [DCT] remained unchanged. The dependence in [TSCI changes from fractional order to zero order in both CAT and DCT oxidations. The rate followed inverse fractional order kinetics in [H'] in both the cases. Increase in ionic strength of the medium slightly decreased the rate, while the decrease in dielectric constant of the medium increased the rates of oxidations for both the oxidants. But the addition of reaction products, p-toluenesulphonamide and chloride had no effect on the rate. Oxidation of TSC with both the oxidants has been shown to follow Michaelis-Menten type mechanism. In hydrazone oxidations oxidants have been shown to disproportionate in slow steps to HOCl, which in turn attacks the substrate in fast steps to give the final products.[TSC] was varied at different temperatures and the constants of rate limiting steps were calculated at each temperature. Using the latter constants the activation parameters have been computed from the Arrhenius plots. The rate constants have been predicted from the rate law for the variation of [H'l at constant [TSCI and [oxidantl. The predicted values are in reasonable agreement with the experimental rate constants, providing additional support to the suggested mechanisms.

Kinetic and mechanism of oxidation of thiocarbohydrazide and its metal complex by acid bromate in aqueous and partial aqueous media

“…The plots of kobs versus [TCH] and k,bS versus [H+] (Fig. 1) were h e a r in conformity with the rate law (6). The constants k2 and k3 were calculated from the intercept and slope of the latter plot by inserting [TCH], k3 =3.58x10-2(dm3~mol-2~s-1), k2 = 0.36 (dm3-mol-2.s-1).…”

Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of D‐fructose and D‐glucose by sodium salts of N‐(chloro)‐mono/di‐substituted benzenesulfonamides in aqueous alkaline medium

“…N ‐Haloarylsulfonamides have received considerable attention due to their diverse properties 1–11. They act as halonium cations, hypohalite species, and N‐anions that behave both as bases and nucleophiles.…”