2018
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010617-052429
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Mechanism of Neonicotinoid Toxicity: Impact on Oxidative Stress and Metabolism

Abstract: Thousands of tons of neonicotinoids are widely used around the world as broad-spectrum systemic insecticides and veterinary drugs. Researchers originally thought that neonicotinoids exhibited low mammalian toxicity. However, following their widespread use, it became increasingly evident that neonicotinoids could have various toxic effects on vertebrates and invertebrates. The primary focus of this review is to summarize the research progress associated with oxidative stress as a plausible mechanism for neonico… Show more

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Cited by 215 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…THC may induce oxidative stress leading to ROS generation and related toxic effects . Oxidative stress induced by THC could inhibit the antioxidant defense system and lead to the damage of cellular macromolecules, such as DNA, lipids, and proteins . In fact, free radicals can attack the renal cell membrane and initiate lipid peroxide chain reactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…THC may induce oxidative stress leading to ROS generation and related toxic effects . Oxidative stress induced by THC could inhibit the antioxidant defense system and lead to the damage of cellular macromolecules, such as DNA, lipids, and proteins . In fact, free radicals can attack the renal cell membrane and initiate lipid peroxide chain reactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since HSA is the major xenobiotic carrier in human plasma, binding of neonicotinoids to HSA may substantially reduce their free levels in plasma and may affect the binding of endogenous (e.g., heme) and exogenous (e.g., drugs) compounds to the FA1 site of HSA. Moreover, since HSA has antioxidant properties, it may help to counteract the oxidative stress by reactive nitrogen and oxygen species, which play a key role in neonicotinoid toxicity …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, since HSA has antioxidant properties, 42 it may help to counteract the oxidative stress by reactive nitrogen and oxygen species, which play a key role in neonicotinoid toxicity. 9…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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