Mechanism of Electrochemical Corrosion Of Metals Under Insulating Coatings, I. Kinetics of Deterioration of Insulating Coatings On Metals in Electrolytes
“…While these estimates of water uptake may be valid for the early stages of coating exposure to an aqueous environment and for relatively thick coatings, the estimates have limitations. Indeed, porous penetration of conducting phase (8,9), interfacial impedance (10), and Maxwell-Wagner and/or Debye losses within the polymer and interface may all contribute to the observed electrical response of a polymer/substrate system (Ii). In a theoretical discussion, Shmirev and Egorov (12) consider the coating to be represented by a three-element network which may be experimentally determined by a measurement of the impedance at three different frequencies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a theoretical discussion, Shmirev and Egorov (12) consider the coating to be represented by a three-element network which may be experimentally determined by a measurement of the impedance at three different frequencies. Likewise, Tomashov et al (10) suggest that a frequency dependence of the impedance may i11uminate the nature of coating break-down. Preliminary results in this laboratory suggest that the frequency-dependent response of a coating is related to its corrosion protective properties (8).…”
The effective electrical permittivity of polymer‐coated steel was measured between 200 Hz and 100 kHz as a function of time of exposure to
0.52MnormalNaCl
. The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity increased over the entire frequency range as a consequence of electrolyte penetration. The development of a −1 slope on the log loss vs. log frequency curve suggested localized penetration of the dielectric coating by a conducting phase. This behavior correlated with the onset of visible localized corrosion. Results were discussed in terms of a metal/metal oxide/penetrated‐coating model.
“…While these estimates of water uptake may be valid for the early stages of coating exposure to an aqueous environment and for relatively thick coatings, the estimates have limitations. Indeed, porous penetration of conducting phase (8,9), interfacial impedance (10), and Maxwell-Wagner and/or Debye losses within the polymer and interface may all contribute to the observed electrical response of a polymer/substrate system (Ii). In a theoretical discussion, Shmirev and Egorov (12) consider the coating to be represented by a three-element network which may be experimentally determined by a measurement of the impedance at three different frequencies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a theoretical discussion, Shmirev and Egorov (12) consider the coating to be represented by a three-element network which may be experimentally determined by a measurement of the impedance at three different frequencies. Likewise, Tomashov et al (10) suggest that a frequency dependence of the impedance may i11uminate the nature of coating break-down. Preliminary results in this laboratory suggest that the frequency-dependent response of a coating is related to its corrosion protective properties (8).…”
The effective electrical permittivity of polymer‐coated steel was measured between 200 Hz and 100 kHz as a function of time of exposure to
0.52MnormalNaCl
. The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity increased over the entire frequency range as a consequence of electrolyte penetration. The development of a −1 slope on the log loss vs. log frequency curve suggested localized penetration of the dielectric coating by a conducting phase. This behavior correlated with the onset of visible localized corrosion. Results were discussed in terms of a metal/metal oxide/penetrated‐coating model.
“…Samples were then polarised at 2 1,400 mV SCE and an impedance measurement was carried out by applying sinusoidal waves of 10 mV in amplitude in a frequency range between 10 5 and 10 2 1 Hz, with ten measurements in logarithmic sequence per frequency decade. An equivalent circuit (Bonora et al, 1996;Tomashov et al, 1964), of the type shown in Figure 2, was used to fit the experimental impedance data. The impedance value from the sample to the reference electrode can be modelled as a parallel circuit representing the impedance of the sample's surface still covered by a good primer film (upper part of the circuit), and the impedance of the defect(s) (lower part of the circuit).…”
In the present work, the protective properties of inhibitive pigments in two epoxy-primers against corrosion of the aluminium alloy 2024T3 in marine atmosphere were investigated, the first containing SrCrO 4 and the second Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 . Potentiostatic polarisation and impedance measurement methods were utilised to evaluate, both the spontaneous onset of defects on coated samples and the propagation of a small artificial defect of known dimension applied since the beginning of the test on each sample, during 24 months of exposure to the marine atmosphere. These techniques enabled a quantitative evaluation of the protective efficiency of the two primers to be made, and for the effects of the surface pre-treatments of the metallic substrate to be investigated.
“…The anodic and cathodic polarization curves of the metal under the paint coating give far more information on the corrosion from an electrochemical point of view (Pourbaix et al, 1965;Draley, 1959; Kargin et al, 1958;Eisenfeld et al, 1964;Tomashov et al, 1964; Eisenfeld et al, 1968;Clay, 1969). In this case the ohmic resistance of the coatings causes difficulties as far as the measurement technique is concerned, and if one leaves this question out of consideration he might come to false conclusions.…”
The determination of permittivity and activation energy of the dielectric relaxation of polymer coatings provides useful information on the effects of aging and deterioration. Measurement of polarization resistance was useful in studying the anticorrosive protection of steel
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