2006
DOI: 10.1039/b512187f
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Mechanism of 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride hydrolysis and formation in aqueous solution

Abstract: The study of highly conjugated, carbonyl-containing molecules such as 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, III, is of interest since reactivity differences and transmission of electronic effects through the conjugated framework can be evidenced. The kinetics of hydrolysis of III in aqueous solution were determined from 5 M acid to pH 10. In basic solution hydrolysis of III yields, sequentially, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene diacid monoanhydride, II, and 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, I. The second… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The subsequent assays were conducted in water-ethanol mixtures. It should be noted that in acidic media there was no trace of reduction even using stronger mineral acid conditions and as previously seen, no hydrolysis occurred 11 . Al-NTCDA/KOH reactions in suspension: an excess of aluminum powder (~8 mmol, 200 mg) was added to NTCDA (1 mmol, 268 mg) in 20 mL water:ethanol 3:1 v:v (15:5 mL) containing KOH (560 mg, 10 mmoL or 300 mg, 5.3 mmoL) in an Erlenmeyer flask under magnetic stirring at room temperature.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The subsequent assays were conducted in water-ethanol mixtures. It should be noted that in acidic media there was no trace of reduction even using stronger mineral acid conditions and as previously seen, no hydrolysis occurred 11 . Al-NTCDA/KOH reactions in suspension: an excess of aluminum powder (~8 mmol, 200 mg) was added to NTCDA (1 mmol, 268 mg) in 20 mL water:ethanol 3:1 v:v (15:5 mL) containing KOH (560 mg, 10 mmoL or 300 mg, 5.3 mmoL) in an Erlenmeyer flask under magnetic stirring at room temperature.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Spectroscopic characterizations by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) 9 , UV-VIS spectroscopy and luminescence 10 have established the nature of the electronic transition and the character of the ground and excited electronic states. In addition, kinetic and computational studies dealing with NTCDA aqueous hydrolysis have demonstrated the stability of the various forms, such as the mono and diacid anhydride, as a function of pH 11 . An important feature of NTCDA is the stability of the NTCDA 1-radical anion and NTCDA 2-dianion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10. Nestes espectros é facilmente detectável a diferença no deslocamento da carbonila de espécies como a NMI-py dicarboxílico, NDA e NMA (1,4,5,8-naftalenomonoanidrido dicarboxílico): os estiramentos simétrico e assimétrico da C=O aparecem por volta de 1778 cm −1 para os anidridos presentes na NDA e NMA, e não aparecem na NMI-py que possui uma mistura de modos vibracionais das carbonilas dos grupos carboxila (por volta de 1700 cm −1 ) e diimida (geralmente duas bandas bem 167 ; e (b) Barros (2006 Os estiramentos do grupo amina estão caracterizados nos modos vibracionais em 3411 cm −1 , 3320 cm −1 , e 3218 cm −1 (gura 3.19).…”
Section: Reagentes E Solventesunclassified
“…) 170. 3.2 NDI-aminofA síntese da NDI-aminof difere da diimida anterior devido o cuidado com a possibilidae de polimerização da NDA nas duas aminas primárias da fenilenodiamina, e isto foi contornado aumentando consideravelmente a proporção dos reagentes na síntese cujo o excesso é extraído do produto de interesse.O espectro de 1 H RMN para o produto da síntese em imidazol difere da diimida anterior: neste procedimento não é observado a presença das imidações parciais provavelmente devido o excesso usado da fenilenodiamina, o que pode ser avaliado como uma possibilidade de aumento do rendimento da diimida simétrica anterior.…”
unclassified
“…Observa-se que a separação dos picos é ligeiramente maior que a esperada para um sistema reversível ideal, o que é consistente com efeitos de resistência não-compensada (Bard e Faulkner, 2001 A tendência à agregação de NDIs é amplamente documentada (Zhong, Kwan et al, 1992;Brochsztain e Politi, 1999;Erten, Posokhov et al, 2005), assim como a tendência à dimerização dos respectivos ânions radicais em solução (Penneau, Stallman et al, 1991). Velocidade de varredura 1/2 (V 1/2 s -1/2 ) (Barros, Cuccovia et al, 2006).…”
Section: Todas As Ndis Estudadas Apresentaram Os Mesmos Perfis Voltamunclassified