Mechanical properties of particulate organic natural filler-reinforced polymer composite: A review

Kuan, Hoo Tien Nicholas; Tan, Ming Yee; Shen, Yiou; Yahya, Mohd Yazid

doi:10.1177/26349833211007502

Cited by 27 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 102 publications

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“…8, the addition of untreated and modified CMFs to PLA remarkably reduced the Eˊ values of PLA-based biocomposites. The results might be attributed to the fibers' agglomeration and formation of voids between the polymer matrix and fibers, thereby diminishing the mechanical properties of materials (Kuan et al 2021;Alasfar et al 2022). The neat PLA exhibited the Tg at 69.6 °C, which is somewhat higher than the obtained Tg value from DSC (67.9 °C).…”

Section: Characterization Of Pla-based Biocompositesmentioning

confidence: 80%

Development of bio-based membranes for building envelope applications from poly(lactic acid) and cellulose microfibers

Chomachayi

Blanchet

Hussain

2022

BioRes

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A bio-based membrane was developed for building envelope applications. Biocomposites with enhanced water vapor permeability were fabricated based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and cellulose microfibers (CMF). To improve the interfacial adhesion between PLA and fibers, polyethylene glycol (PEG) was used as a compatibilizer for the modification of CMF. The properties of prepared PLA-based biocomposites were investigated in terms of their morphology, thermal stability, thermomechanical properties, and water vapor permeability. The morphological investigation showed the improved dispersion of cellulose fibers in the PLA matrix after modification of the bio-filler with PEG. The thermogravimetric analysis illustrated that the addition of modified CMFs increased the thermal stability of materials. Moreover, the water vapor permeability of PLA-based biocomposites was enhanced by adding modified CMFs to the PLA matrix. The results suggest that the utilization of PEG as a biopolymer compatibilizer represents a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method to improve the properties of PLA/CMF biocomposites. The developed membranes are potential materials for the fabrication of bio-based membranes with permeable properties that facilitate the transmission of entrapped water vapor through the building, eventually prolonging the service life of building envelope materials.

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Section: Characterization Of Pla-based Biocompositesmentioning

confidence: 80%

Development of bio-based membranes for building envelope applications from poly(lactic acid) and cellulose microfibers

Chomachayi

Blanchet

Hussain

2022

BioRes

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“…Moreover, the efficiency of fillers in improving the mechanical properties of materials is highly dependent on the interface interactions and adhesion of fillers and matrices [231,232]. Premalal et al [190] conducted a study related to the addition of rice husk (RH) and talcum fillers in polypropylene (PP).…”

Section: Matrix Fillermentioning

confidence: 99%

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic ENR/PVC Composites as Potential Membrane Technology in Industrial Wastewater Treatment: A Review

et al. 2022

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Membrane separation processes are prevalent in industrial wastewater treatment because they are more effective than conventional methods at addressing global water issues. Consequently, the ideal membranes with high mechanical strength, thermal characteristics, flux, permeability, porosity, and solute removal capacity must be prepared to aid in the separation process for wastewater treatment. Rubber-based membranes have shown the potential for high mechanical properties in water separation processes to date. In addition, the excellent sustainable practice of natural fibers has attracted great attention from industrial players and researchers for the exploitation of polymer composite membranes to improve the balance between the environment and social and economic concerns. The incorporation of natural fiber in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) as filler and pore former agent enhances the mechanical properties, and high separation efficiency characteristics of membrane composites are discussed. Furthermore, recent advancements in the fabrication technique of porous membranes affected the membrane’s structure, and the performance of wastewater treatment applications is reviewed.

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“…Taking into consideration the petrochemical origin of PE and the lack of the possibility of biodegradation, new ways of improving its sustainability need to be implemented. One of the methods is mechanical recycling [5][6][7][8], and the other one is the production of composites with plant fillers [9][10][11]. The latter is especially interesting because adding natural-based fillers not only improves renewability but can also reduce the need to use conventional, synthetic additives, which is a step towards environmental friendliness.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of the Coffee and Cocoa Industry By-Products on the Performance of Polyethylene-Based Composites

Hejna

Barczewski

Kosmela

et al. 2023

Waste Biomass Valor

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The application of plant-based by-products from the food industry as minimally processed functional fillers for polymeric composites is an increasingly popular trend among researchers and manufacturers. While minimizing the preprocessing of lignocellulosic fillers leads to an increase in the sustainability of the overall composite and a decrease of the carbon footprint, filler modification is usually indispensable to obtaining sufficient mechanical and thermomechanical properties of a composite. The goal of the presented study was a comprehensive analysis of the structure, mechanical and thermal performance of polyethylene-based (PE) composites with spent coffee grounds (FK) and cocoa husks (KK). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements showed the antioxidant activity of both fillers, extending the oxidation induction time by 100% (54 min) compared to pure PE (20 min). Composites with up to 5 wt% of the filler were characterized by low porosity (0.5%) and revealed tensile strength of about 20 MPa, which is comparable with the results of unmodified PE. However, the materials' ductility was affected, reducing elongation at break and tensile toughness by two orders of magnitude. In order to quantify changes in adhesion at the interface, a comprehensive analysis of thermomechanical parameters based on dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was carried out, including the assessment of interactions on the interface of the composite caused by the increase in free volume inside composites' structure. Graphical Abstract

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Mechanical properties of particulate organic natural filler-reinforced polymer composite: A review

Cited by 27 publications

References 102 publications

Development of bio-based membranes for building envelope applications from poly(lactic acid) and cellulose microfibers

Development of bio-based membranes for building envelope applications from poly(lactic acid) and cellulose microfibers

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic ENR/PVC Composites as Potential Membrane Technology in Industrial Wastewater Treatment: A Review

Comparative Analysis of the Coffee and Cocoa Industry By-Products on the Performance of Polyethylene-Based Composites

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