2022
DOI: 10.3390/polym14122432
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Abstract: Membrane separation processes are prevalent in industrial wastewater treatment because they are more effective than conventional methods at addressing global water issues. Consequently, the ideal membranes with high mechanical strength, thermal characteristics, flux, permeability, porosity, and solute removal capacity must be prepared to aid in the separation process for wastewater treatment. Rubber-based membranes have shown the potential for high mechanical properties in water separation processes to date. I… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…EDX analyses of concrete with 0% (M1) and 2 % (M6) soap solution are shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 respectively. From the EDX analysis also, it is found that the concrete with 2% soap solution (M6) showed more silica element formation than the concrete with no soap solution (M1) [ 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EDX analyses of concrete with 0% (M1) and 2 % (M6) soap solution are shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 respectively. From the EDX analysis also, it is found that the concrete with 2% soap solution (M6) showed more silica element formation than the concrete with no soap solution (M1) [ 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For PVC dissolved in THF, the R g values across different additives ranged from 1.99 nm (observed with CITRA) to 4.13 nm (observed with DIST). Most of the SA values of PVC in THF fall within 700−800 nm 2 , with an average of 761.2 nm 2 . In comparison, the average PVC R g in S10 (2.38 nm) and S14 (2.32 nm) indicates similar expanded PVC configurations, corroborated by SA values averaging 700.2 nm 2 in S10 and 702.31 nm 2 in S14.…”
Section: Solvation Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most versatile and widely used polymers in the modern world due to its tunable properties, affordable manufacturing processes, and resistance to degradation. , The robust performance of PVC-based materials is partially attributed to the incorporation of various additives, including roughly 500 varieties of plasticizers, as well as heat stabilizers and flame retardants, making up 30% and 12% of the PVC additive demand, respectively . The urgent need to recycle and/or upcycle PVC materials is complicated by the environmental implications of the aforementioned additives, which harm marine life by disrupting the metabolism of different organisms and strongly attracting heavy metals such as copper and zinc .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a membrane’s functional portion has poor mechanical qualities or its dimensions prevent it from operating at high pressures, one approach is to support it on porous reinforcing substrates of appropriate mechanical stability, hence forming so-called composite membranes [ 7 ]. The mechanical behavior of the active layer of the composite, as the supported CNM is termed, as well as of the whole composite membrane, is of increased interest [ 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%