“…Mobility aspects such as commuting and travelling routines have been looked at in more detail by [29,30,31,32,33,34]. By exploiting both mobility and (social) network characteristics of mobile phone metadata, [35,36,37,38,39,40] and [41,42] use mobile phone metadata to model disease spreading and integration, respectively. Mobile usage patterns have been explored to provide fine granular insights on socio-demographic indicators such as multi-dimensional poverty [2,3], literacy [1,43] and economic vulnerability [44,45].…”