“…Given that both CSP and internationalization are important issues for firms, this is a relevant question—but one to which we thus far lack answers. Although the extensive body of research on the performance effects of CSP has generated mixed results (Crane, Henriques, Husted, & Matten, 2017), scholars generally agree that CSP not only comes at a cost to the firm (Fisher-Vanden & Thorburn, 2011; Gao & Slawinski, 2015; Wang & Bansal, 2012) but can also generate benefits that may offset or even exceed those costs (Flammer, 2015; Kacperczyk, 2009; Margolis & Walsh, 2003; Servaes & Tamayo, 2013). Such performance-enhancing benefits have been explained, for example, through mechanisms such as reduced costs of contracting (Jones, 1995), consumers’ increased willingness to pay (McWilliams & Siegel, 2001), enhanced reputation (Brammer & Millington, 2005), and stakeholder influence capacity (Barnett, 2007).…”