“…4 × 10 −3 corresponds to 30% of surface strain, which is roughly obtained as the nearly same indentation ratio in the previous paper [14], the surface strain at given ba −1 is roughly estimated from the constant value of ba −1 in Fig. 9, and aD −1 and dD −1 (b is equal to d) in Fig.…”
Section: Mechanical Properties and Adhesion Of Oxide Filmssupporting
“…4 × 10 −3 corresponds to 30% of surface strain, which is roughly obtained as the nearly same indentation ratio in the previous paper [14], the surface strain at given ba −1 is roughly estimated from the constant value of ba −1 in Fig. 9, and aD −1 and dD −1 (b is equal to d) in Fig.…”
Section: Mechanical Properties and Adhesion Of Oxide Filmssupporting
“…In fact, it has been confirmed that g(α) is a useful term, which reflects complicated erosion mechanisms as a function of the type of material [6]. This concept is supported by measurements of plastic strain around indentations [7]. It is well known that erosion damage is related to impact velocity v (m s −1 ), particle diameter D (m), and material hardness within a small range of hardness values or the same compositional systems.…”
Section: Basic Equations For Predicting Erosion Damagementioning
“…The weight loss of metals by single particle impact cannot occur at deeper angles such as 80 or 90 degrees [10]. The impact velocity at the transition between Type I and II was below the sonic velocity for aluminium, but for the other target materials above the sonic velocity.…”
Section: Erosion Damage At Hypervelocity Impactmentioning
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.