Measurement of the proton structure functionF 2 from the 1993 HERA data

Derrick, M.; Krakauer, D.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Talaga, R. L.; Thron, J. L.; Arzarello, F.; Ayad, R.; Bari, G.; Basile, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruni, P.; Romeo, G. Cara; Castellini, G.; Chiarini, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Ciralli, F.; Contin, A.; D’Auria, S.; Frasconi, F.; Giusti, P.; Iacobucci, G.; Laurenti, G.; Levi, G.; Margotti, A.; Massam, T.; Nania, R.; Nemoz, C.; Palmonari, F.; Polini, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Timellini, R.; Garcia, Y. Zamora; Zichichi, A.; Bargende, A.; Crittenden, J.; Desch, K.; Diekmann, B.; Doeker, T.; Felď, L.; Frey, A.; Geerts, M.; Geitz, G.; Grothe, M.; Hartmann, H.; Haun, Daniel B. M.; Héinloth, K.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H.‐P.; Katz, U.; Mari, S. M.; Mass, A.; Mengel, S.; Mollen, J.; Paul, E.; Rembser, C.; Schattevoy, R.; Schneider, J.-L.; Schramm, David N.; Stamm, J.; Wedemeyer, R.; Campbell-Robson, S.; Cassidy, A.; Dyce, N.; Foster, B.; George, S.; Gilmore, R.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Llewellyn, T.J.; Morgado, Cjs; Norman, D.; Omara, Ja; Tapper, R. J.; Wilson, Stephen; Yoshida, R.; Rau, R. R.; Arneodo, M.; Iannotti, L.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Bernstein, Adam; Caldwell, A.; Gialas, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Ritz, S.; Sciulli, F.; Straub, P.B.; Wai, L.; Yang, S.; Borzemski, P.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Eskreys, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Zachara, M.; Zawiejski, L.; Adamczyk, L.; Bednarek, B.; Eskreys, K.; Jeleń, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Kowalski, T.; Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, E.; Suszycki, L.; Zając, Józef; Kȩdzierski, T.; Kotański, A.; Przybycień, M.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Behrens, U.; Bienlein, J. K.; Böttcher, S.; Coldewey, C.; Drews, G.; Flasiński, Mariusz; Gilkinson, D. J.; Göttlicher, P.; Gutjahr, B.; Haas, T.; Hagge, Lars; Hain, W.; Hasell, D.; Heßling, H.; Hultschig, H.; Iga, Y.; Joos, P.; Kasemann, M.; Klanner, R.; Koch, W.; Köpke, L.; Kötz, U.; Kowalski, H.; Kröger, W.; Krüger, J.; Labs, J.; Ladage, A.; Löhr, B.; Löwe, M.; Lüke, D.; Mainusch, J.; Mańczak, O.; Ng, J. S. T.; Nickel, Stefan; Notz, D.; Ohrenberg, K.; Roco, M.; Rohde, M.; Roldán, J.; Schneekloth, U.; Schulz, W.; Selonke, F.; Stiliaris, E.; Voß, T.; Westphal, Douglas L.; Wolf, G.; Youngman, C.; Grabosch, H. J.; Leich, A.; Meyer, Andreas Bernhard; Rethfeldt, C.; Schlenstedt, S.; Barbagli, G.; Pelfer, P. G.; Anzivino, G.; Maccarrone, G.; Pasquale, S. De; Qian, S. J.; Votano, L.; Bamberger, A.; Freidhof, A.; Poser, T.; Söldner-Rembold, S.; Schroeder, J.; Theisen, G.; Trefzger, T.; Brook, N. H.; Bussey, P.; Doyle, A. T.; Fleck, I.; Jamieson, V.A.; Saxon, D. H.; Utley, Martin; Wilson, A. S.; Dannemann, A.; Holm, U.; Horstmann, D.; Kammerlocher, H.; Krebs, B.; Neumann, T.; Sinkus, Ralph; Wick, K.; Badura, E.; Burow, B.D.; Fürtjes, A.; Lohrmann, E.; Milewski, J.; Nakahata, M.; Pavel, N.; Poelz, G.; Schott, W.; Terrón, J.; Zetsche, Frank; Bacon, T. C.; Beuselinck, R.; Butterworth, I.; Gallo, E.; Harris, V. L.; Hung, B. H. Y.; Long, K.; Miller, D. B.; Morawitz, P.; Prinias, A.; Sedgbeer, J. K.; Whitfield, A. F.; Mallik, U.; McCliment, E.; Wang, M.-Z.; Zhang, Y.; Cloth, P.; Filges, D.; An, S. H.; Hong, S.; Nam, S.; Park, S. K.; Suh, M. H.; Yon, S. H.; Imlay, R.; Kartik, S.; Kim, H. J.; McNeil, R. R.; Metcalf, W.; Nadendla, V. K.; Barreiro, F.; Cases, G.; Graciani, R.; Hernández, J. M.; Hervás, L.; Labarga, L.; Peso, J. Del; Puga, J.; Trocóniz, Jorge F de; Ikraiam, F.; Mayer, J.; Smith, G. R.; Corriveau, F.; Hanna, D.; Hartmann, J.; Hung, L. W.; Lim, J.; Matthews, C. G.; Mitchell, J. W.; Patel, P. M.; Sinclair, L.E.; Stairs, D. G.; St.Laurent, M.; Ullmann, R.; Bashkirov, V.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Stifutkin, A.; Bashindzhagyan, G. L.; Ermolov, P.; Gladilin, L. K.; Golubkov, Yu. A.; Kobrin, V. D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Proskuryakov, A.S.; Savin, A.A.; Shcheglova, L.M.; Solomin, A.; Zotov, N. P.; Bentvelsen, S.; Botje, M.; Chlebana, F.; Dake, A.; Engelen, J.; Jong, P. de; Kamps, Marc de; Kooijman, P.; Kruse, A.; O’Dell, V.; Tenner, A.; Tiecke, H.; Verkerke, W.; Vreeswijk, M.; Wiggers, L.; Wolf, E. de; Woudenberg, R. van; Acosta, D.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Honscheid, K.; Li, C.; Ling, T. Y.; McLean, K. W.; Murray, W. N.; Park, I. H.; Romanowski, T. A.; Seidlein, R.; Bailey, D. C.; Blair, G.A.; Byrne, A.; Cashmore, R. J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Daniels, D.; Devenish, R.C.E.; Harnew, N.; Lancaster, M.; Luffman, P.; Lindemann, Lars; McFall, J.D.; Nath, C.; Quadt, A.; Uijterwaal, H.; Walczak, R.; Wilson, F. F.; Yip, T.; Abbiendi, G.; Bertolin, A.; Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Corso, F. Dal; Giorgi, M. De; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Limentani, S.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Stančo, L.; Stroili, R.; Voci, C.; Bulmahn, J.; Butterworth, J. M.; Feild, R. G.; Oh, B.Y.; Whitmore, J.; D’Agostini, G.; Iori, M.; Marini, G.; Mattioli, M.; Nigro, A.; Tassi, E.; Hart, J. C.; McCubbin, N. A.; Prytz, Kjell; Shah, T.; Short, T.L.; Barberis, E.; Cartiglia, N.; Dubbs, T.; Heusch, C. A.; Hook, M. Van; Hubbard, B.; Lockman, W. S.; Rahn, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Seiden, A.; Biltzinger, J.; Seifert, R. J.; Walenta, A.H.; Zech, G.; Abramowicz, H.; Briskin, G.; Dagan, S.; Levy, A.; Hasegawa, T.; Hazumi, M.; Ishii, T.; Kuze, M.; Mine, S.; Nagasawa, Yutaka; Nagira, T.; Nakao, M.; Suzuki, I.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamada, S.; Yamazaki, Y.; Chiba, M.; Hamatsu, R.; Hirose, T.; Homma, K.; Kitamura, S.; Nagayama, S.; Nakamitsu, Y.; Cirio, R.; Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Lamberti, Luciano; Maselli, S.; Peroni, C.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Dardo, M.; Bandyopadhyay, Debades; Bénard, F.; Brkić, M.; Crombie, M.B.; Gingrich, D. M.; Hartner, G.; Joo, K. K.; Levman, G.; Martin, J. F.; Orr, R. S.; Sampson, C. R.; Teuscher, R. J.; Catterall, C. D.; Jones, T. W.; Kaziewicz, P. B.; Lane, J.B.; Saunders, R. L.; Shulman, J.; Blankenship, Kevin; Kochocki, J.; Lu, B.; Mo, L. W.; Bogusz, W.; Charchuła, K.; Ciborowski, J.; Gajewski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Kasprzak, M.; Krzyżanowski, M.; Muchorowski, K.; Nowak, R. J.; Pawlak, J. M.; Tymieniecka, T.; Wróblewski, A.; Zakrzewski, J.; Żarnecki, A. F.; Adamus, M.; Eisenberg, Y.; Glasman, C.; Karshon, U.; Revel, D.; Shapira, A.; Ali, I.; Behrens, B. H.; Dasu, S.; Fordham, C.; Foudas, C.; Goussiou, A. G.; Loveless, R.; Reeder, D.; Silverstein, S.; Smith, W. H.; Tsurugai, T.; Bhadra, S.; Frisken, W. R.; Furutani, K.M.

doi:10.1007/bf01556128

Cited by 120 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 49 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In the parton model, x Bj ≈ x, where x is the light cone fraction of the momentum of the hadron carried by the struck parton 2 . At small x, or equivalently at high energies, the number of partons in the hadron proliferate rapidly, as first observed in DIS experiments at the HERA collider in Germany [95][96][97][98][99][100]. This growth is consistent with the predictions of the pQCD Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) [101][102][103][104] evolution equations.…”

Section: B Qcd At Small X and High Parton Densitiessupporting

confidence: 76%

QCD thermalization: Ab initio approaches and interdisciplinary connections

et al. 2021

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Section: B Qcd At Small X and High Parton Densitiessupporting

confidence: 76%

QCD thermalization: Ab initio approaches and interdisciplinary connections

et al. 2021

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“…Also, there is a very good consistency between the results at the same value of x and almost the same value of Q 2 , but different values of ε, as can be seen from the numerical values given in Table II. Both figures also show the results of previous measurements at SLAC [4], by the EMC [13], NMC [14,27,28], and BCDMS [8,9] collaborations at CERN, the E665 [5] collaboration at Fermilab, and the H1 [15][16][17] and ZEUS [18,19] collaborations at DESY. In the region of Q 2 where these overlap with the present results there is good agreement.…”

Section: Measurements Of R(x Qsupporting

confidence: 58%

“…Otherwise, measurements have to be performed for at least two different values of ε (beam energies) at fixed values of x and Q 2 (Rosenbluth separation), or a value for R has to be assumed. Although results for the F 2 structure function have been widely reported [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], in many cases assumptions on the value of R were made. A more limited set of experiments actually performed Rosenbluth separations [4,8,[10][11][12][13][14].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Proton and deuteronF2structure function at lowQ2

et al. 2010

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“…Using about 500 nb −1 of electron-proton data, recorded in 1993, H1 and ZEUS measured the steep rise in F 2 towards low x values of 10 −4 − 10 −2 in the range Q 2 = 8.5 − 2000 GeV 2 with 10% -20% precision 3 (see figure 3) [1]. This steep rise in F 2 was quite surprising and is attributed to the large gluon density in the proton at low x and the increased gluon splitting into qq-pairs, followed by further gluon radiation of the latter (parton cascade).…”

Section: Prhep Hep2001mentioning

confidence: 98%