“…Alessabundantamountofpublicationshavestudied,fromamodelbasedquantitativeperspective, thepotentialofEGtopermitcitizenparticipation (i.e.,Alryalatetal.,2015;Dwivedietal.,2017;Rodríguez, Welicki, Giulianelli and Vera, 2008;Reddick, 2011;Rana etal.,2011Rana etal., ,2012bRana etal., ,2013aRana etal., ,2013bRana etal., ,2013cRana etal., ,2013dRana etal., ,2014Rana etal., ,2015aRana etal., ,2015bRana etal., ,2015cRana etal., ,2015dRana etal., ,2016Rana etal., ,2017Rana etal., , 2020Sharmaetal.,2018;SandovalandGil-García,2012). Pina,TorresandRoyo(2009),intheir webmaturityassessmentintheEuropeanUnion(UE)localgovernments,detectedthatdemocratic participationandcitizendialoguepresentedthelowestscores.Fortheirpart, Pina,TorresandAcerete (2007), Bonsón,Torres,RoyoandFlores(2012),Girishetal(2012),Zhaoetal(2014orJhoand Song(2015)analysedEGdevelopmentintermsofsupply-sidede-participationandconnecteditwith economic,socio-demographic,culturalandinformationsocietyfactors,amongothers.…”