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2020
DOI: 10.3390/resources9040036
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Measurable Effects of Metropolitan Gas Purchasing Group in the Light of Gas Market Functioning in Poland

Abstract: As a result of the gas market liberalization, new business models are emerging and one that brings positive effects to market players is purchasing group functioning. This paper adopts the approach of gas market review and provides a synthesis of its functioning in Poland. The review focuses first on the frameworks of the process of gas market liberalization. Next, the author presents gas market structure and lists and comments on its components. Then, the main characteristics of the market are discussed. The … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…The article presents a case study of a project, conducted by Metropolis GZM, in order to optimize the costs of electricity and gas distribution, which was created as a continuation of activities, related to the joint purchase of electricity and gas by the member communes of GZM [24,25]. We purposefully select this, case following the i-criterion [26], to study participants of coopetition between public local government, with transparent and reliable data access.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The article presents a case study of a project, conducted by Metropolis GZM, in order to optimize the costs of electricity and gas distribution, which was created as a continuation of activities, related to the joint purchase of electricity and gas by the member communes of GZM [24,25]. We purposefully select this, case following the i-criterion [26], to study participants of coopetition between public local government, with transparent and reliable data access.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actions related to electricity may also apply to costs related to gas distribution. The reason for conducting the research was the data analysis carried out as part of the project of the blue fuel purchasing group [25]. Therefore, this range has been analyzed in depth.…”
Section: Optimization Of Gas Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the risk-oriented approach is the most effective tool for ensuring the activity of the enterprise. It should be noted that the use of a risk-oriented approach is quite wide, namely, in the processes of ensuring the reliability of products [11], ensuring the sustainability of products on the market [12][13][14][15][16], the functioning of quality management processes [17,18], assessing the risks of the product life cycle [19], using renewable energy resources, smart technologies in the conditions of climate change [20,21,22], managing supply chains [23][24][25], managing the technical condition of objects [26][27][28].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The policies of individual countries [20][21][22], regulatory provisions [23][24][25][26], and other documents have an impact on the economy, including energy, transport, and construction [27][28][29][30][31][32]. These documents should be implemented very carefully, but on the other hand, climate change in the world generates losses of billions of dollars annually [27,33,34], which leads to continued interest in the economy of these changes [35][36][37]. The changes also concern the energy sector, particularly the costs of transforming coal economies into non-carbon economies and the threats caused by natural disasters [14,[38][39][40][41][42][43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%