2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02955-2
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MDR1-deficient genotype in Collie dogs hypersensitive to the P-glycoprotein substrate ivermectin

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Cited by 129 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…These results were consistent with the high MDR1/Pgp expression in brain capillary cells and suggested that MDR1/Pgp plays a predominant role in the blood-brain barrier of mice. Interestingly, the well-known sensitivity of inbred dogs, such as collies and Australian shepherds, to ivermectin was also linked to a 4-bp deletion mutation resulting in a frame-shift and a lack of canine MDR1/Pgp expression (296). On the other hand, ivermectin is widely used to treat river blindness (onchocerciasis) in Africa.…”
Section: Physiological and Pharmacological Functions Of Mdr1/pgpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results were consistent with the high MDR1/Pgp expression in brain capillary cells and suggested that MDR1/Pgp plays a predominant role in the blood-brain barrier of mice. Interestingly, the well-known sensitivity of inbred dogs, such as collies and Australian shepherds, to ivermectin was also linked to a 4-bp deletion mutation resulting in a frame-shift and a lack of canine MDR1/Pgp expression (296). On the other hand, ivermectin is widely used to treat river blindness (onchocerciasis) in Africa.…”
Section: Physiological and Pharmacological Functions Of Mdr1/pgpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None of them resulted in a complete loss of transport. This, however, was observed when a deletion mutation was found to occur frequently in the Collie dog MDR1 gene (Mealey et al 2001;Roulet et al 2003;Geyer et al 2005a,b). These dogs suffer from neurotoxic symptoms of the antiparasitic drugs ivermectin and moxidectin that normally do not reach the central nervous system (Geyer et al 2005a).…”
Section: Drug Carrier Polymorphisms and Pathologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ivermectin is a highly lipophilic endectocidal agent that readily crosses the BBB, but a Pglycoprotein mediated efflux mechanism helps to pump out the molecule from the CSF (Schinkel, 1999). Some dog breeds (Collie, Sheltie, Australian Shepherd) however, carry a mutated MDR-1 gene encoding a false P-glycoprotein (Roulet et al, 2003) thereby causing disturbances in this efflux mechanism in sensitive individuals. Selamectin, a derivative of ivermectin is tolerated better thus can also be used in MDR-1 mutant dog patients (Geyer et al 2009).…”
Section: Drug Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%