1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70220-3
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Maxillary protraction: Treatment and posttreatment effects

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Cited by 134 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…First, a significant tendency for the reestablishment of the Class III growth pattern has been widely demonstrated after active protraction therapy, with special emphasis during the pubertal growth spurt. 4,[8][9][10] Second, pubertal growth tends to last longer in Class III subjects compared with Class I subjects. 11 On the other end, long-term observations at the end of active craniofacial growth are available for different orthopedic and orthodontic approaches: chincup therapy, with favorable short-term changes often not maintained at the end of growth, 12 and mandibular cervical headgear, with greater long-term stability of favorable mandibular modifications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…First, a significant tendency for the reestablishment of the Class III growth pattern has been widely demonstrated after active protraction therapy, with special emphasis during the pubertal growth spurt. 4,[8][9][10] Second, pubertal growth tends to last longer in Class III subjects compared with Class I subjects. 11 On the other end, long-term observations at the end of active craniofacial growth are available for different orthopedic and orthodontic approaches: chincup therapy, with favorable short-term changes often not maintained at the end of growth, 12 and mandibular cervical headgear, with greater long-term stability of favorable mandibular modifications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…O tratamento da Classe III com protração maxilar tem sido bastante relatado na literatura 1,2,12,21,24,30,32,40,41,43 , porém a maioria dos trabalhos não identifica claramente a magnitude, a direção da força e o tempo de utilização do aparelho para obter-se a correção adequada desse problema. Nessa revisão sistemática, uma cuidadosa pesquisa da literatura foi realizada para encontrar estudos primários nos quais esses fatores fossem abordados.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A quantidade de horas diárias de uso do aparelho de protração maxilar recomendada nos estudos foi de 10 horas/dia 37 a 22 horas/dia 4,11,12,22,41 . A média de horas/dia calculada no presente trabalho foi de 15,2 para o uso do aparelho, exatamente como recomendado por Pangrazio-Kulbersh, Berger, Kersten 32 e Pangrazio-Kulbersh et al 33 Espera-se que os valores levantados, bem como as médias para a magnitude, a direção e o tempo diário da aplicação das forças, possam auxiliar aos profissionais da Ortodontia durante a realização da protração maxilar.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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